Amazon Archives | Unicargo Tue, 15 Oct 2024 08:10:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://www.unicargo.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-32x32.pngAmazon Archives | Unicargo 32 32 Smart FBA Inventory Solutions for Peak Seasons: Avoid Overstocking & Stockoutshttps://www.unicargo.com/fba-inventory-strategies-for-peak-seasons/ Thu, 26 Sep 2024 08:20:04 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=11870Smart FBA Inventory Solutions for Peak Seasons: Avoid Overstocking & Stockouts The holiday rush, Prime Day frenzy, back-to-school scramble – these peak seasons can either catapult your Amazon FBA business to new heights or leave you drowning in a sea of unsold inventory. Successfully balancing these high-volume periods requires a strategic approach to inventory management.  …

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Smart FBA Inventory Solutions for Peak Seasons: Avoid Overstocking & Stockouts

The holiday rush, Prime Day frenzy, back-to-school scramble – these peak seasons can either catapult your Amazon FBA business to new heights or leave you drowning in a sea of unsold inventory.

Successfully balancing these high-volume periods requires a strategic approach to inventory management.  In this guide, we’ll equip you with the knowledge and tactics needed to not just survive, but thrive during peak seasons, maximizing profits and building a robust brand.

Understanding the Ebb and Flow of Peak Seasons

Every e-commerce business has its own unique rhythm, and recognizing your specific peak seasons is the first step towards effective inventory management. While major shopping events like the holiday season and Prime Day impact nearly every seller, other peaks might be driven by seasonal changes, product-specific trends, or even your own marketing campaigns.

Dig into Your Data

Your past sales data is a treasure trove of insights. Analyze it closely to identify recurring spikes and understand the factors driving them. For example, if you sell swimwear, you’ll likely see a surge in demand during the summer months.

Look Beyond the Obvious

Don’t just focus on the big sales events everyone knows about. There’s more to peak seasons than Black Friday and Prime Day. Keep your eyes open for other factors that can boost your sales.

Watch for changes in the wider market. Are there new trends in your product category? Has a competitor gone out of business? These can all lead to unexpected sales spikes. Pay attention to what’s happening in the world, too. News events, viral social media trends, or even weather patterns can suddenly increase demand for certain products.

Also, don’t forget to consider Amazon’s own actions. Changes to their search algorithm or promotional strategies can have a big impact on your sales. Stay informed about any updates to Amazon’s policies or features that might affect your products.

Pro Tip: Set up Google Alerts for keywords related to your products and industry. This can help you spot emerging trends or news that might affect your sales before they become mainstream.

Forecasting Demand: Data-Driven Sales Predictions

Leverage Amazon’s suite of analytical tools to enhance your sales forecasting accuracy. Utilize Inventory Planning, Restock Inventory, and the Sales Dashboard to gain data-driven insights into future demand patterns.

Combine historical sales data with current market trends and seasonality factors to create more precise forecasts. Consider external variables such as economic indicators, competitor actions, and industry-specific events that may influence demand.

Implement a rolling forecast approach, regularly updating predictions as new data becomes available. This allows for more agile inventory management and reduces the risk of over or understocking.

Pro Tip: Develop multiple forecast scenarios (pessimistic, realistic, optimistic) to prepare for various outcomes. This strategy helps in creating flexible inventory plans that can adapt to changing market conditions.

Monitor key performance indicators (KPIs) such as sell-through rate, inventory turnover, and days of supply to continually refine your forecasting accuracy. Use these metrics to identify areas for improvement in your prediction models.

Remember, forecasting is an ongoing process. Regularly review and adjust your predictions to stay ahead of market fluctuations and maintain optimal inventory levels throughout peak seasons.

Strategic Stocking: Striking the Perfect Balance

With a reliable demand forecast, craft a strategic stocking plan that minimizes risk and maximizes profitability. The goal is to balance meeting customer demand and avoiding excessive storage fees.

Calculating Your Inventory Sweet Spot

Determine optimal inventory levels using this formula as a starting point:

Optimal Inventory = (Forecasted Daily Sales × Lead Time) + Safety Stock

Adapt this formula based on unique product characteristics and risk tolerance. For example, for trendy products with short lifespans, consider lower inventory levels to avoid obsolete stock.

Building a Safety Net with Safety Stock

Safety stock acts as a buffer against unexpected supply chain delays or demand surges. Calculate safety stock by factoring in:

  • Demand variability: The degree of fluctuation in customer demand over time. Higher variability requires more safety stock to account for unexpected spikes.
  • Lead time uncertainty: The potential for delays or inconsistencies in your supply chain. Longer or less predictable lead times necessitate increased safety stock.
  • Desired service level: The percentage of customer orders you aim to fulfill immediately. A higher service level goal requires more safety stock to ensure product availability.

The Overstocking vs. Stockout Dilemma

Overstocking ties up capital and increases storage fees, while stockouts result in lost sales, damaged seller rankings, and customer frustration. To mitigate these risks:

  1. Prioritize best-selling products
  2. Maintain leaner inventory for slower-moving items
  3. Regularly review and adjust inventory levels based on real-time data

Leveraging Amazon’s Inventory Management Tools

Utilize Amazon’s tools to optimize inventory levels:

  • Inventory Performance Index (IPI): Monitor overall inventory health
  • Restock Inventory Report: Identify products needing replenishment
  • Inventory Age Report: Track slow-moving stock

Implementing Just-in-Time (JIT) Inventory Strategies

Just-in-Time (JIT) inventory management is a crucial strategy for Amazon FBA businesses to minimize excess stock while ensuring product availability. This approach reduces carrying costs, increases flexibility, and optimizes cash flow. Effective implementation of JIT for an Amazon FBA business requires several key components.

Cultivating strong supplier relationships is essential, involving open communication channels, shared sales forecasts, and negotiation for priority status. Optimizing order frequency and quantity is another critical aspect, shifting from large, infrequent orders to smaller, more frequent replenishments. Negotiating favorable terms for these smaller orders and utilizing Amazon’s sales velocity data helps fine-tune order timing and quantities.

Streamlining supply chain logistics is crucial, utilizing Amazon’s Partnered Carrier Program and exploring direct factory-to-FBA shipping options. Implementing real-time inventory tracking systems aids in monitoring stock levels across the supply chain. Leveraging technology for inventory management is vital, involving investment in software that integrates with Amazon’s API, setting up automated reorder points, and using predictive analytics to anticipate demand fluctuations.

Developing contingency plans is necessary to mitigate supply chain disruptions. This includes identifying backup suppliers, maintaining a small safety stock of best-selling items, and creating a risk assessment matrix. Continuous improvement and analysis are essential, involving regular review of JIT performance metrics, post-peak season analyses, and staying informed about emerging technologies and best practices.

Balancing JIT with seasonal considerations is crucial, requiring adjustments during peak seasons to account for higher demand and potential shipping delays. This may involve temporary increases in safety stock levels for high-demand products and developing a seasonal JIT calendar aligned with product cycles and Amazon’s key shopping events.

Diversifying Fulfillment Methods

A strategic mix of fulfillment methods balances risk and maximizes efficiency during peak seasons:

  • FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon): Ideal for fast-moving products, leveraging Amazon’s vast logistics network for rapid delivery.
  • FBM (Fulfillment by Merchant): Suitable for larger or slower-moving items, providing greater control over inventory and reducing FBA storage fees.
  • 3PL (Third-Party Logistics) services: Offer additional flexibility and scalability during peak seasons. 3PL providers like Unicargo specialize in:
  • Customized warehousing solutions to accommodate seasonal inventory fluctuations
  • Advanced inventory management systems integrated with Amazon’s platform
  • Efficient order processing and shipping to meet Prime delivery standards
  • Value-added services such as kitting, bundling, and custom packaging
  • Multi-channel fulfillment capabilities for sellers expanding beyond Amazon
  • Scalable workforce to handle sudden spikes in order volume
  • Strategic warehouse locations to optimize shipping times and costs
  • Expertise in navigating Amazon’s complex fulfillment requirements

Partnering with a 3PL provider allows Amazon sellers to maintain inventory control while benefiting from professional logistics expertise, potentially reducing overall fulfillment costs and improving customer satisfaction during critical peak seasons.

Inbound Shipping: Streamlining Your Amazon Warehouse Arrivals

Efficient inbound shipping processes are crucial for maintaining optimal inventory levels during peak seasons.

Lead Time Management: Accurate forecasting requires consideration of production time, shipping duration, and Amazon’s receiving process. Build in buffer time during peak seasons to account for potential delays. While Amazon’s Restock Inventory tool offers suggested restock dates, partnering with a comprehensive logistics provider can provide more precise predictions.

Strategic Shipping Route Selection: Fast-moving items during peak periods often benefit from expedited shipping options. Air freight is optimal for high-value or urgently needed products. For large-volume sea freight shipments, container optimization is key to cost reduction.

Integrated Preparation and Labeling Services: Amazon offers FBA Prep and Label Services, but these can be costly and may introduce additional complexities. Unicargo provides comprehensive supply chain management, including:

  • Amazon-compliant product preparation
  • FBA-specific labeling and packaging
  • Inventory consolidation and optimization
  • Direct integration with Amazon’s systems for seamless inbound shipment creation

Single Point of Management: Centralizing your entire supply chain with a single provider like Unicargo offers numerous advantages:

  1. Streamlined communication and problem-solving
  2. Consistent quality control across all processes
  3. Optimized inventory flow from manufacturer to Amazon fulfillment centers
  4. Real-time visibility into your entire supply chain
  5. Reduced costs through economies of scale and process efficiencies
  6. Expertise in navigating Amazon’s complex inbound shipping requirements

By leveraging a full-service logistics partner, you can focus on core business activities while ensuring the inventory arrives at Amazon’s warehouses efficiently and in compliance with all FBA standards.

Inventory Placement and Distribution: Strategic Deployment for Maximum Impact

Where your inventory is located within Amazon’s fulfillment network can significantly impact your ability to meet demand efficiently and cost-effectively.

Amazon offers two primary options for inventory placement:

  • Distributed Inventory Placement (Amazon decides where to store your inventory) and
  • Inventory Placement Service (you choose a single fulfillment center).

Pro tip #1:  Distributing your inventory across multiple warehouses can help you reduce shipping times and costs, especially if you’re selling to customers across a wide geographic area. You can leverage Amazon’s Multi-Channel Fulfillment or explore using third-party logistics providers for even greater flexibility.

Pro tip #2: Balance Storage Costs and Delivery Speed:  Storing inventory closer to your customers can lead to faster delivery times, but it often comes at a higher storage cost. Analyze the trade-off carefully and consider using nearshore warehouses for faster replenishment during peak periods.

Monitoring and Adjusting: Staying Agile in a Dynamic Environment

Effective monitoring is crucial for making informed decisions in Amazon inventory management. Real-time inventory tracking, utilizing Amazon’s API and AI-powered forecasting tools, enables swift responses to stock level changes and demand fluctuations. This proactive approach helps prevent stockouts and overstock situations.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are essential for gauging inventory health:

  1. Inventory turnover rate
  2. Sell-through percentage
  3. Days of supply
  4. Stock-outs frequency
  5. Return rate
  6. Aged inventory percentage

These KPIs provide a comprehensive view of inventory performance, efficiency, and potential issues. Inventory turnover and sell-through percentage indicate how quickly products are selling, while days of supply helps in planning reorder timing. Stock-outs frequency highlights potential lost sales opportunities, and return rate can signal product quality or listing accuracy problems. Aged inventory percentage helps identify slow-moving stock that may require attention.

Regular performance reviews, including weekly inventory audits during peak seasons, allow for timely adjustments to reorder points and safety stock levels. This ongoing analysis helps maintain optimal inventory levels and reduces carrying costs.

Proactive problem-solving strategies, such as developing rapid response plans for stockouts and establishing relationships with backup suppliers, ensure business continuity in the face of unexpected challenges.

Leveraging machine learning and predictive analytics can further enhance inventory management by anticipating demand shifts and identifying emerging trends. This data-driven approach enables more accurate forecasting and helps maintain a competitive edge in the dynamic Amazon marketplace.

Managing Slow-Moving and Excess Inventory: Turning Deadstock into Opportunity

Inevitably, some products will perform below expectations.  Effectively managing slow-moving and excess inventory is crucial for minimizing losses and freeing up valuable warehouse space.

1. Identifying Underperformers:  Regularly review your Inventory Age report and establish performance thresholds. Flag products that consistently fall below these benchmarks.

2. Liquidation and Removal Strategies:  Amazon’s liquidation program offers a way to quickly sell off excess inventory at a discounted price.  For products that are no longer profitable, consider removing them from FBA or disposing of them responsibly.  Unicargo also handles “removal” services when working with them.

3. Optimizing Storage Fee Management:  Be mindful of Amazon’s long-term storage fee deadlines (February 15 and August 15).  Plan to remove or liquidate items before these dates to avoid hefty fees. The Inventory Health report can help you identify products at risk of incurring long-term storage fees.

Leveraging FBA Programs: Powering Your Peak Season Performance

Amazon offers a suite of programs that can significantly streamline your inventory management and enhance your profitability during peak seasons.

Key Programs:

  • Small and Light:  This program offers reduced fulfillment fees for eligible small and lightweight items, making them more competitive.
  • Pan-European FBA: Ideal for sellers looking to expand into European markets, this program allows you to manage inventory centrally across multiple European marketplaces.
  • FBA Subscribe & Save: This program caters to products that customers purchase regularly, providing a more predictable demand pattern and potentially reducing your inventory management burden.

Evaluate the costs and benefits of each program in relation to your specific product catalog and business goals. Ensure your products meet the eligibility criteria before enrolling.

Pro tip: Consider starting with a small selection of products to test a program’s effectiveness before committing fully.

Conclusion: Continuous Improvement for Peak Season Domination

Optimizing your FBA inventory management for peak seasons is an ongoing journey of learning and refinement.  By implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, you can manage these high-stakes periods with confidence, maximizing your sales potential and building a sustainable and profitable Amazon business.

Remember that inventory management is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor. Continuously analyze your performance, adapt to changing market conditions and Amazon policies, and don’t hesitate to seek expert guidance when needed.  With the right approach, you can transform peak seasons from a period of stress into a time of unprecedented growth and opportunity.

And as you refine your peak season strategies, consider partnering with experienced logistics providers like Unicargo. Their comprehensive supply chain solutions and Amazon-specific expertise can help you seamlessly address the complexities of inventory management, allowing you to focus on growing your business and capitalizing on peak season opportunities. Perhaps a short consultation with one of our experts can kickstart your roadmap to cost savings and efficiency. Simply drop a line 😉

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Scaling Your Amazon Empire: Choosing the Right FBA Prep Partnerhttps://www.unicargo.com/how-to-choose-amazon-prep-provider/ Wed, 31 Jul 2024 10:14:37 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=11806Scaling Your Amazon Empire: Choosing the Right FBA Prep Partner For established brands and ambitious Amazon sellers, a robust supply chain is not a luxury—it’s the bedrock of sustainable growth.  As your sales volume climbs, the intricacies of FBA prep can quickly morph from a manageable task into a significant bottleneck, hindering your ability to …

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Scaling Your Amazon Empire: Choosing the Right FBA Prep Partner

For established brands and ambitious Amazon sellers, a robust supply chain is not a luxury—it’s the bedrock of sustainable growth.  As your sales volume climbs, the intricacies of FBA prep can quickly morph from a manageable task into a significant bottleneck, hindering your ability to capitalize on opportunities.

This guide transcends basic prep advice. We delve into advanced strategies to optimize your FBA workflow and equip you with a framework for selecting the ideal prep provider—a partner who fuels your expansion. With a fine-tuned prep process and a trusted ally in your corner, you can ensure your products arrive at Amazon fulfillment centers primed for success, freeing you to focus on what truly matters: strategically scaling your e-commerce enterprise.

Elevating Your FBA Prep Game: Mastering the Essentials

As an experienced Amazon seller, you’re well-versed in the fundamentals of FBA prep. However, are you maximizing efficiency and minimizing the risk of costly errors that can eat into your margins? Let’s explore some expert-level strategies:

1.  Labeling Mastery: Avoiding Costly Pitfalls

Labeling errors can bring your operation to a grinding halt, resulting in shipment delays, unnecessary fees, and, most importantly, frustrated customers. Here’s how to avoid common labeling pitfalls and streamline your process:

  • Barcode Optimization:  While ASINs are essential, are you leveraging the full potential of barcode types for maximum efficiency?
    • Prioritize Manufacturer Barcodes: Whenever feasible, utilize manufacturer barcodes like UPCs (Universal Product Codes) and EANs (European Article Numbers). Amazon favors these for their streamlined inventory tracking and order fulfillment processes.
    • Strategic FNSKU Deployment: Leverage FNSKU (Fulfillment Network Stock Keeping Unit) barcodes for products with multiple variations or to distinguish your inventory from commingled stock. This is particularly crucial for building a distinct brand presence and protecting your product’s integrity.
    • Counterfeit Mitigation with TAC: For high-value items susceptible to counterfeiting, consider implementing Transparency Authenticity Codes (TAC).  This adds a layer of security that not only increases customer trust but also deters fraudulent returns, protecting your brand reputation.
  • Labeling Best Practices:
    • Beyond Compliance: Don’t just meet the bare minimum. Incorporate your brand logo, essential product information, and any necessary warnings or instructions directly on product labels. This elevates your brand presentation and enhances the customer experience.Multi-Pack Precision: Selling multi-packs? Use unambiguous “Sold as Set” or “Do Not Separate” labels to ensure your products remain together throughout the entire fulfillment journey. This simple step prevents customer service issues and potentially negative reviews stemming from separated items.
    • Fragile Item Fortification: Ensure fragile items are clearly designated using specialized fragile labels or stickers that adhere to Amazon’s requirements. This minimizes the risk of damage during handling, reducing costly returns and preserving your profit margins.

Pro Tip: Manual labeling can be a time-consuming bottleneck. Invest in a thermal label printer for enhanced speed and efficiency. Many models integrate directly with your Seller Central account for a seamless and streamlined workflow.

2.  Strategic Packaging: Beyond Simple Protection

Strategic packaging extends beyond simply safeguarding your products during transit to Amazon’s warehouses. It’s a multifaceted approach that directly impacts your shipping costs, minimizes damage risk, and can even elevate the customer unboxing experience, fostering brand loyalty.

  • The Right Box for the Job:
    • Exceeding Minimum Standards:  Don’t compromise on box strength. Opt for boxes with a higher weight capacity than you anticipate needing to prevent bursting or damage during transit. Double-wall corrugated boxes are a robust choice for heavier items or those demanding extra protection.
    • The Art of Cushioning: Never underestimate the importance of proper cushioning. Aim for at least 2 inches of padding on all sides of your products.  Consider using a combination of cushioning materials like bubble wrap, air pillows, and packing peanuts for optimal protection, tailoring your approach to product fragility and box size.
    • Shipment Security: Secure your shipments with high-quality packing tape. Reinforce edges and seams with extra tape for added durability, especially for heavier items or those susceptible to rough handling.
  • Expanding Your Packaging Arsenal:
    • Poly Bag Proficiency:  Poly bags offer a cost-effective solution for small, lightweight items that don’t require extensive cushioning.  However, ensure you’re utilizing poly bags that meet Amazon’s specific requirements for thickness, size, and labeling to avoid compliance issues.
    • Case-Packed Efficiency: Shipping case-packed products? Maximize efficiency by adhering to Amazon’s requirements for units per case (up to 150) and optimizing your case-packing configuration. This strategic approach ensures cost-effective shipping and minimizes storage fees.

Pro Tip: Don’t settle for a one-size-fits-all approach. Experiment with different box sizes and packaging configurations to determine the optimal balance that minimizes dimensional weight—a key factor in shipping costs—while ensuring your products are adequately protected.

3.  Navigating the Shipment Plan Labyrinth

Creating a shipment plan in Seller Central might seem straightforward, but even seasoned sellers can encounter pitfalls that lead to costly delays and logistical headaches.

Before finalizing your shipment plan, ask yourself these critical questions:

  • Inventory Accuracy is Paramount: Am I absolutely certain that all intended items are accurately accounted for in this shipment? Is my inventory synchronized across all sales channels to eliminate the risk of overselling and potential damage to my seller metrics?
  • Fulfillment Center Optimization: Have I strategically selected the most advantageous fulfillment center for each shipment?  Factors to consider include proximity to your customer base, potential for expedited delivery times, and variations in fulfillment fees between different centers.
  • Labeling Precision: Is every single label, from the FBA shipment ID to individual product labels, accurate, legible, and correctly placed? What robust systems can I implement to prevent labeling errors that could lead to processing delays, unnecessary costs, or even product rejections?

Outsourcing your FBA prep to a specialized provider can alleviate these logistical burdens and significantly reduce the risk of errors. Here’s how a strategic partnership can benefit your business:

  • Error-Free Inventory Management:  Expert prep providers meticulously verify your inventory against your shipment plan, ensuring that every item is accounted for. This minimizes the risk of stockouts, prevents overselling, and ensures a smooth fulfillment process.
  • Strategic Fulfillment Center Selection: Leverage the provider’s in-depth knowledge of Amazon’s fulfillment network and their data-driven insights to choose the most efficient fulfillment centers for your products. This strategic approach can potentially reduce shipping times, lower your overall fulfillment costs, and improve delivery speeds for your customers.
  • Guaranteed Labeling Accuracy: Experienced providers have sophisticated systems and processes in place to ensure all labels are printed correctly, adhere to Amazon’s stringent requirements, and are applied securely. This meticulous approach minimizes the risk of issues during the fulfillment process, preventing costly delays and potential rejections.

4.  Staying Ahead of Evolving Packing Requirements

Amazon is constantly refining and updating its FBA packing requirements. Failing to stay informed of these changes can lead to unexpected delays, costly penalties, or even product rejections at the fulfillment center.

Maintaining Compliance: Key Considerations:

  • Prohibited Items Vigilance: Regularly review Amazon’s most up-to-date list of prohibited items. This list can change frequently, so incorporate regular checks for updates into your workflow, especially when adding new products to your inventory.
  • Hazardous Materials Expertise:  If your business involves hazardous materials (even seemingly benign products can fall under this category), exceeding the minimum requirements is not optional. Partnering with a prep provider with proven experience in handling hazardous materials can provide invaluable peace of mind and prevent costly compliance issues that can disrupt your business.
  • Expiration Date Management: Implement a rigorous system for tracking expiration dates, particularly for perishable goods. Ensure your inventory arrives at fulfillment centers well before expiration dates to avoid automatic removal and disposal by Amazon, which can lead to significant financial losses.

Pro Tip: Explore prep providers who offer product inspection services as part of their comprehensive offering. Their expert inspection can identify potential compliance issues before your products reach Amazon, saving you valuable time, protecting your profit margins, and eliminating a great deal of potential frustration.

Identifying Your Ideal FBA Prep Partner: A Strategic Framework

Choosing the right FBA prep provider is not simply about delegating a task; it’s about forging a strategic partnership with a company that understands the intricacies of your business, helps you navigate the complexities of Amazon’s ever-changing landscape, and is dedicated to supporting your growth objectives.

Here are the essential factors to consider when evaluating potential partners:

  1. Experience That Matters: Don’t settle for a provider with limited experience. Seek out a partner with a proven track record of success, particularly with businesses of similar size and scope to your own. Inquire about their experience handling your specific product types and the depth of their knowledge regarding Amazon’s policies and requirements.
  2. A Tailored Service Offering: Your FBA prep needs are unique to your business. Look for a provider that offers a comprehensive suite of services that can be customized to your exact requirements. This includes:
    1. Flexible Labeling and Packaging Options: From basic FBA labels to custom branding, specialized packaging for fragile items, and kitting or bundling services, the right provider will offer the flexibility to meet your specific product needs.
    1. Value-Added Services: Do you require assistance with product inspection, repackaging, labeling corrections, or adding marketing inserts? Ensure your chosen provider can accommodate these requests efficiently and cost-effectively.
    1. Storage and Fulfillment Solutions: If you require storage space for your inventory before it’s shipped to Amazon, seek a provider that offers secure warehousing options and can seamlessly integrate their services with your overall fulfillment strategy.
  3. Prioritizing Turnaround Time:  In the fast-paced world of e-commerce, speed and efficiency are critical to your success. Partner with a provider renowned for its quick turnaround times without compromising accuracy or the quality of service. Key questions to ask include:
    1. Clear Processing Timeframes: How quickly can they receive, prep, and ship your inventory to Amazon’s fulfillment centers? Obtain specific timeframes to assess their efficiency.Capacity Management: Do they have the capacity to handle your current volume and accommodate your projected growth, especially during peak seasons when order volumes surge?
    1. Transparent Lead Times: What’s the typical lead time from placing a prep order to when your shipment is ready for dispatch to Amazon?  Clear communication on lead times is crucial for planning and maintaining optimal inventory levels.
  4. Demanding Pricing Transparency: Don’t be caught off guard by hidden fees.  Obtain detailed quotes from multiple providers that include a transparent breakdown of costs for all services. Pay close attention to:
    1. Flexible Pricing Models: Do they offer per-unit pricing, tiered pricing based on volume, or customized pricing packages tailored to your business needs? Negotiate a pricing structure that aligns with your budget and growth strategy.
    1. No Hidden Fees: Are there additional charges for services like fragile labeling, special handling of oversized items, or returns processing? Eliminate surprises by ensuring you understand all potential costs upfront.
    1. Minimum Order Quantities: Do they have minimum order quantity (MOQ) requirements? Verify that their MOQ aligns with your current business volume and projected growth trajectory.
  5. Strategic Location: The physical location of your FBA prep provider, especially their proximity to your target Amazon fulfillment centers, directly impacts your shipping costs, delivery times, and ultimately, your bottom line. Choose a provider with a strategic footprint that aligns with your business needs. Considerations include:
    1. Minimizing Shipping Costs: Opting for a provider situated near your most frequently used Amazon fulfillment centers can significantly reduce transportation costs. This becomes increasingly important as your sales volume scales.
    1. Faster Delivery Times:  Shorter shipping distances translate to faster delivery times for your customers, which leads to increased customer satisfaction, improved seller feedback ratings, and potentially, increased sales conversions.
    1. Enhanced Communication and Responsiveness: Being geographically closer to your prep provider facilitates smoother communication, faster resolution of potential issues, and more responsive customer support.
  6. Embracing Technology for Seamless Operations:  In today’s digitally driven landscape, choose a provider that leverages technology to streamline operations, provide real-time transparency, and integrate seamlessly with your existing systems. Look for:
    1. Real-Time Inventory Visibility:  Demand access to online dashboards and tools that enable you to track your inventory levels at the prep provider’s facility, monitor the status of your prep orders in real-time, and track shipments to Amazon’s fulfillment centers.
    1. Seamless Integration with Amazon Seller Central: A robust technology platform that integrates seamlessly with your Seller Central account automates data transfer, reduces the potential for manual errors, and provides real-time updates on your inventory and shipment statuses.
    1. Proactive Communication Channels: Opt for a provider that offers multiple communication channels such as email, phone, and live chat. They should provide proactive updates on your orders, timely alerts about potential delays or issues, and readily available customer support to address any questions or concerns you may have.

Unicargo: Your Strategic FBA Prep Partner

At Unicargo, we provide a comprehensive suite of FBA prep and supply chain solutions carefully designed to empower Amazon sellers to scale efficiently, compliantly, and cost-effectively.

What distinguishes Unicargo as your strategic FBA prep partner?

  • Unmatched Amazon Expertise: As early adopters of the FBA program and proud members of Amazon’s Solution Provider Network (SPN), we possess an in-depth understanding of Amazon’s intricate requirements.  Our commitment to staying ahead of policy changes ensures your business remains compliant and competitive.
  • End-to-End Supply Chain Solutions: Our services extend far beyond basic FBA prep. We offer a complete ecosystem of logistics solutions, including domestic and international freight forwarding, secure warehousing, expert customs brokerage, and a full range of value-added services specifically tailored to the evolving needs of ecommerce businesses.
  • Global Reach, Local Expertise: With strategically positioned warehouses and offices spanning three continents, we provide a truly global solution backed by local market knowledge and language expertise. This ensures we navigate the complexities of international shipping and compliance with ease, giving you a competitive edge.
  • Technology-Driven Efficiency and Transparency:  Our intuitive online platform puts you in the driver’s seat, granting you complete control and visibility over your supply chain. Effortlessly track your shipments in real-time, receive proactive alerts about potential issues, access detailed reporting to optimize your operations, and additionally, it will assist you in appointment scheduling with Amazon’s final destination warehouse so you don’t get hit with road/trucking expenses due to miscommunication.

Consider partnering with Unicargo if you’re seeking:

  • A long-term strategic ally who understands the unique challenges of scaling an Amazon business and is genuinely dedicated to your success.
  • Flexible and scalable solutions that adapt to your evolving business needs, from small-batch shipments to high-volume fulfillment, ensuring you have the support you need at every stage of your growth.
  • Transparent pricing, efficient operations, and a customer-centric approach that prioritizes your satisfaction and provides peace of mind.

Ready to streamline your FBA prep and unlock your business’s full potential? Contact Unicargo today for a free consultation and a personalized quote tailored to your specific requirements.

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3PL vs. Amazon Storage (AWD Program)https://www.unicargo.com/3pl-vs-amazon-storage/ Thu, 20 Jun 2024 11:30:23 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=117903PL vs. Amazon Storage (AWD Program) For e-commerce businesses and Amazon sellers, choosing the right fulfillment solution can be a make-or-break decision. Third-party logistics providers (3PL) offer flexibility and customization, while Amazon’s Warehousing and Distribution (AWD) program boasts deep integration with the Amazon marketplace. This guide provides a head-to-head comparison of 3PL and AWD, breaking …

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3PL vs. Amazon Storage (AWD Program)

For e-commerce businesses and Amazon sellers, choosing the right fulfillment solution can be a make-or-break decision. Third-party logistics providers (3PL) offer flexibility and customization, while Amazon’s Warehousing and Distribution (AWD) program boasts deep integration with the Amazon marketplace.

This guide provides a head-to-head comparison of 3PL and AWD, breaking down their pros and cons, pricing structures, and key considerations like inventory control and flexibility. By the end, you’ll have the insights you need to choose the best fulfillment strategy for your business, whether you’re prioritizing control, cost-efficiency, or seamless Amazon integration.

Understanding 3PL and Amazon Storage

Here’s a breakdown of both options.

Third-Party Logistics Provider (3PL)

A 3PL or third-party logistics service provider is a company that helps e-commerce sellers with tasks related to getting products to customers and/or to a marketplace warehouse, i.e. Amazon Fulfillment Centers across the globe. It handles receiving, transloading, storing, packing, and shipping orders and is great for FBA sellers who sell on different platforms like Amazon (or other marketplaces) and need cost-effective and flexible solutions.  

Here’s what 3PL services include:

  1. Warehousing – apart from storage, obviously, 3PLs can receive your goods and transform them into what’s needed before the next step- going to final destinations, such as an Amazon Fulfillment Center. In some cases, if they can fulfill themselves and make sure the goods are delivered to the final customer/s (D2C).
  2. Inventory Management – They keep track of how much inventory stock you have, so you don’t run out or have too much of it sitting around.
  3. Order Fulfillment – When someone buys something from you, the 3PL prepares, and ships the order, taking care of packaging & labeling, and choosing delivery services, whether it be for B2C- going to the final consumer, or in case of B2B- going to a final warehouse destination.
  4. Transportation – Choosing who will deliver your items, bargaining for competitive prices, and ensuring your products get where they need to go, efficiently and on time
  5. Real-Time Tracking – professional 3PLs must offer their customers the capability to track their goods in real-time.
  6. Reverse Logistics – Some 3PLs also offer reverse logistics services, which means they deal with returns, refurbishment, waste services, and recycling items for their clients. This saves you time and unnecessary costs.
  7. Value-Added Services – Some 3PLs provide bonus services like bundling multiple items, customizing packaging, or handling delicate or temperature-sensitive products.

Fulfillment By Amazon (FBA) and Amazon Warehousing & Distribution (AWD)

Fulfillment By Amazon (FBA) is a 3PL service by Amazon to take care of the fulfillment process for products you sell on their marketplace. Here’s what FBA offers:

  1. Storage – Amazon stores your inventory in their fulfillment centers all over the country.
  2. Order Fulfillment – When someone buys your product, Amazon gets it ready and sends it directly to them.
  3. Customer Service – Amazon deals with any questions or issues customers have about orders, like delivery or returns, although with limitations
  4. Returns Processing – If a customer wants to send back something they bought through Amazon, Amazon handles the return process for you.

Like FBA, Amazon Warehousing & Distribution (AWD) is also Amazon’s 3PL solution for e-commerce sellers. Its primary aim is to assist brands facing problems with FBA storage limits and running out of stock, which can hurt sales.

AWD provides a long-term storage solution for FBA sellers, helping them avoid stockouts by automatically replenishing inventory directly into Amazon’s fulfillment centers and network. It also lets e-commerce sellers combine their inventory from different places into one big pool.

Then, Amazon can send it out to customers all over the world, whether they’re buying online or in stores. However, AWD is quite different from FBA because it offers extra perks to e-commerce sellers and also comes with certain restrictions such as:

  1. Automatic Inventory Handling – Sellers don’t have to handle inventory themselves as Amazon’s system automatically orders and moves inventory from suppliers to their warehouses. This helps FBA sellers by taking away the hassle and time to be on top of the process.
  2. Product Handling Limits – AWD can handle certain types of products with specific size and weight limits, but it can’t process packages with multiple different items.
  3. Product Restrictions – AWD has rules on what products can be stored and sold. It can’t handle items like perishables, bulky goods, or hazardous materials. Some products, like shoes and jewelry, aren’t supported either.

Though, there are some similarities between AWD and FBA as well such as:

  1. Inventory Replenishment – AWD offers automatic inventory replenishment, but just like with FBA, sellers can still manually send bulk shipments to restock their inventory.
  2. Labeling Policy – There’s no difference in how sellers need to label and pack bulk shipments for FBA or AWD. The process remains consistent.
  3. Amazon Prime Benefits – Products sold through AWD and FBA are eligible for Amazon Prime.
Features3PLFBAAWD
Scope of ServicesOffers a broad range of logistics services beyond storage, including inventory & transportation management, reverse logistics, tracking, order fulfillment, and value-added services.Handles storage, order fulfillment, customer service, and returns processingFocuses solely on long-term, bulk storage within Amazon’s fulfillment centers
Control and FlexibilityIt offers more control and flexibility as you can choose specific services according to your needsLimited control over the fulfillment process as Amazon handles most aspectsLimited control as AWD only provides storage without handling other logistics
CostCosts can vary depending on the services chosen, potentially more cost-effective for certain e-commerce businesses with specific needsGenerally predictable costs that may include storage & fulfillment fees. Not always the cheaper option.Offers lower storage costs within the Amazon ecosystem, ideal for large inventories
SuitabilityIdeal for e-commerce businesses selling on multiple platforms including Amazon, needing control and continuous visibility, customer service, and having diverse fulfillment needsIdeal for e-commerce sellers primarily selling on Amazon and needing a comprehensive fulfillment solutionBest suited for FBA sellers primarily selling on Amazon, with large inventories needing cost-effective storage solutions

Pros and Cons of 3PL and Amazon Storage

Once you understand the difference between a 3PL and AWD program, the next step is to learn the pros and cons of both services. Looking at their advantages and disadvantages helps you discern which choice gives you the right combination of features, cost, and control for your fulfillment needs.

3PL Pros

3PL offers flexibility, control, and customization for businesses. Here’s a detailed overview of these points:

1. Flexibility in Storage Options and Fulfillment Services

You’re not stuck with just one storage option. A 3PL can give you different choices like storing products in big batches, putting them on pallets, or keeping them in a special environment with controlled temperature.

They can also tailor how they handle your orders to fit what you need. Whether it means receiving prelabeled and prepacked goods and simply transferring them according to scheduled dropoff locations, or re-labeling, re-packing, palletizing them, and getting them ready according to specific requirements, such as by Amazon marketplace (or other marketplaces)

Unicargo’s All-in-One service offers competitive pricing and ongoing support as you expand your product range. We ensure all packaging meets Amazon’s regulations.

2. Multi-Channel and Multi-Geography Fulfillment

A 3PL service like Unicargo provides a very flexible solution due to its boot-on-the-ground on a global level.  Owning and operating key warehousing solutions in several continents and operating domestic trucking in the U.S. gives its customers operational efficiency that translates into time savings, and increased efficiency. 

Unicargo is part of Amazon’s Solution Provider Network (SPN), making us the ideal choice for FBA sellers globally. Our strategically located regional offices ensure efficient handling of your cargo from start to finish, no matter where you are.

3. Customizable Solutions Tailored to Your Business Needs

A 3PL doesn’t offer one-size-fits-all solutions. They’ll talk with you to figure out your business needs. Then, they’ll make a plan to help you optimize cost and efficiency. For instance, if you’re an Amazon FBA seller, selling cosmetics globally requires a deep understanding of importation regulations, including government approvals, special packaging, and staying compliant with MocRa regulations.

4. One-Stop Shop for Fulfillment

For FBA sellers, dealing with inventory, sending out orders, and keeping up with Amazon’s rules can be really challenging. Moreover, dealing with multiple companies for shipping, storing, preparing, and trucking goods to Amazon’s fulfillment centers can be a nuisance.

Each company has its own rules, which can lead to inconsistencies in fulfillment. That’s where a 3PL like Unicargo offers a one-stop shop for fulfillment. We can handle everything in one place.

From storing your goods near Amazon’s centers to packing them according to Amazon’s rules and delivering them to the right place we cover all.

You’ll have one dedicated team and one manager for your shipping account, providing a single point of contact and making communication easier. Our team can adjust to your specific needs, whether it’s more space, handling seasonal fluctuations, or expedited shipments. Managing your freight, warehousing, and trucking under one roof is a rare service.  Unicargo is one of the few freight and logistics companies offering all three under one place.

3PL Cons

Although 3PLs can be really helpful for B2B, there are some points to watch out for. You might have to do a lot of research, and there can be hidden costs or confusing prices. Sometimes, a 3PL might seem cheap at first, but it ends up costing more than you thought- if you don’t do your homework properly. Here are the downsides of a 3PL service, explained in more detail:

1. Requires Research and Effort to Find the Right 3PL Partner

Choosing a 3PL can be overwhelming since they all offer different services and prices, so finding the right one for you takes time. First, you’ll need to do some research.

This means looking at their websites, reading reviews online, and asking for quotes. You might also need to hold meetings with a few of them to learn more. Then, you need to figure out if they can actually do what you need.

Not every 3PL can handle every type of service, kind of product or the amount of orders you expect. You also need to make sure their technology integrates with your existing e-commerce platform and they have warehouses in the right places for your customers. All of this process is very time-consuming and takes a lot of effort, and planning

2. Potential for Higher Costs Compared to FBA

Using a 3PL service might end up costing more than using FBA if the pricing isn’t clear. Sometimes, sellers don’t understand the price list as 3PL pricing can be complicated, with different fees for storing, packing, shipping, and extra services.

Sellers might not realize that some fees are charged per item or order, or that charges can change based on the weight or size of the package. Also, some 3PLs don’t clearly explain all the costs upfront. It’s up to the seller to ask questions and check the price list carefully beforehand.

They might have minimum fees or add extra charges for things like fuel or handling large items. This can eat into a seller’s profits and cause problems with cash flow, especially for new businesses.

Amazon Storage Pros

Amazon Warehousing and Distribution (AWD) offers huge benefits because it’s closely linked with the Amazon store. Here are the major advantages you’ll get with this service:

1. Seamless Integration with the Amazon Marketplace

If you’re an FBA seller, you can link your FBA stock with AWD. This lets you keep your items in AWD for a long time while still getting FBA perks. It helps you cut storage costs, lower shipping fees, and improve your store’s overall efficiency.

You can also use AWD for MCF orders, which means you can fulfill orders from places like Amazon, your own site, or eBay using your FBA inventory. Amazon will handle picking, packing, and shipping for these orders.

Besides, AWD works directly with your Seller Central account. It automatically syncs your inventory levels across AWD and FBA, so you don’t have to update it manually.

For example, if you sell candles, you can store your inventory in bulk at AWD.  When your FBA stocks get low, AWD will automatically send more to the FBA center.

2. Access to Amazon’s Vast Fulfillment Network

With AWD, FBA sellers can make use of Amazon’s huge network of storage and distribution centers. For instance, there are over 175 of these centers where products are stored and over 25 centers where items are sorted for delivery, across North America.

This makes it easier and quicker for sellers to get their products to customers compared to using regular storage options. When customers order from Amazon, the system sends their order to the closest FBA center with the item. This is done irrespective of whether the product will come from AWD or the FBA center.

For example, someone in California orders your lavender candle, and the closest FBA center is out of stock. AWD will send the candle from Nevada to the FBA center. This makes sure the order is fulfilled quickly. You do need to verify this is an available service and make sure there you’re not getting charged an arm and a leg for it.  Reading the small print in contracts is recommended.

In addition, when you add new products to AWD, they show up in Amazon listings right away. This prevents delays and ensures customers can find them sooner.

Amazon Storage Cons

Like 3PL, Amazon Storage also comes with certain drawbacks. Some that stand out are:

1. Limited Control Over Inventory and Fulfillment Process

Once your products are in AWD warehouses, you don’t have much control over how they’re treated. You can’t choose how they’re packed or prioritize certain items. So, if your product needs extra care because it’s fragile, Amazon’s handling might not be the best.

Even though you can check how much inventory you have online, you can’t physically check it yourself. This makes it hard to know exactly when to restock, which could lead to running out of stock or having too much.

For instance, if you sell something popular during certain times of the year, a delay in restocking could mean missing out on sales. Furthermore, Amazon deals with returns, and they might throw away damaged items without telling you, which means you might lose stock unexpectedly.  Plus, throwing them away or destroying them comes with additional cost.

2. Potential for Long-Term Storage Fees

If you keep your stock in AWD warehouses for a while, they charge you based on how much space it takes up. If something stays there too long (more than 180 days), they charge you extra. Let’s say you don’t sell as much of something as you thought you would.

If it stays in storage for a year, you might end up losing money because of the extra fees. Besides, if you need to take some stock out of AWD warehouses, they charge you for that too, depending on how many items you’re taking out.

This can cost a lot, especially if your goods are large or heavy. Suppose you have some products that are going to expire soon. If you need to get rid of it fast, taking it out of Amazon’s warehouses could cost you a substantial amount.

3. Dependence on Amazon’s Policies and Restrictions

Amazon can change the rules and fees for storing your products in their warehouses whenever they want.  For example, if Amazon decides they don’t want certain types of products in their warehouses anymore and yours is one of them, you’ll have to find somewhere else to keep them.

These changes can really affect your bottom line and profit margins. They might also set limits on how much you can store based on the Inventory Performance Index (IPI) or overall warehouse capacity.

If you go over these limits, Amazon might stop you from sending in more inventory stock. Let’s say you have a successful holiday promotion sale and suddenly sell a lot more than usual. If you hit Amazon’s storage limits, you might not be able to keep up with all the orders.

4. Limited Capacity of Sending Volume of Goods

AWD storage system isn’t great for suddenly receiving huge influxes of inventories. They might have rules about how much you can send in pallets or space. This could be a problem if you’re starting a new product line or if you sell a lot during certain times of the year.

If you have a ton of goods to store, you might need to find other places to keep it besides Amazon. For example, using a service like Unicargo for initial bulk storage in China before sending it to AWD could be a good idea.

It might be cheaper to store things in China than in the US, especially if that’s where you source your products from. Then, you can send smaller amounts to AWD bit by bit based on how much space they have and how much you think you’ll sell. This could help you save money on storage fees in both places.  Working with a global logistics company, such as Unicargo, provides you with this type of solution in China, even if you choose to send it directly to Amazon. Meaning, you can use them only for storage purposes, in China, and disburse them to Amazon slowly according to your inventory levels.

Pricing Comparison

Now that we’ve discussed the pros and cons of 3PL and AWD, let’s compare their pricing structures and requirements. So, you can pick the best choice for your budget and operational needs.

Comparing pricing also ensures optimal utilization of resources, maximizes efficiency, and ultimately contributes to the overall success of your business. Here’s a pricing comparison of 3PL and AWD:

Breakdown of Costs Associated with 3PL Services

1. Inbound Costs – These expenses are what you pay when your inventory arrives at the 3PL warehouse. They can include:

  • Receiving Fee – This is a fee for the 3PL to unload and check in your items, either charged per item or pallet.
  • Unpacking Fee – If you want the 3PL to unpack your boxes or pallets, there might be an extra charge for that.
  • Freight Management – If the 3PL manages the transportation of your goods to their warehouse, there could be more costs for managing the transportation.

2. Storage – These costs are what you pay for keeping your inventory at the 3PL warehouse. Here’s what they might include:

  • Storage Fee – This is a fee based on how much space your items take up in the warehouse. It could be charged per cubic foot, per pallet, or per item. And if you store things for a long time, the fee might go up.
  • Minimum Storage Fee – Some 3PLs charge a minimum fee, even if you don’t use much space.

3. Outbound Costs – Outbound costs are what you pay to get customer orders ready and shipped out. Here’s what they might include:

  • Pick Fee – This is a fee for finding and picking the items that are ordered from the warehouse.
  • Pack Fee – This fee covers packing the items into boxes before shipping.
  • Shipping Costs – The actual cost of sending the order to your customer. This is usually based on carrier rates and how much you’re shipping.

Tips for Achieving Transparency in 3PL Pricing

Just knowing about the main costs isn’t always sufficient. It’s crucial to communicate clearly and have a pricing plan that’s easy to understand when working with a 3PL provider. That’s why we’ve added some extra tips. By following them, you can feel sure about 3PL pricing and steer clear of surprise charges later on:

  • Look beyond the main prices – Sometimes, what seems like a good deal upfront might have extra charges hidden in the details. So, always check carefully.
  • Ask questions – If something isn’t clear about the fees, don’t be afraid to ask your 3PL service provider to explain. It’s important to know exactly what you’re paying for.
  • Watch out for vague answers – If the 3PL isn’t clear about costs, it could be a sign of trouble. Find a provider who’s open about their prices and knows how to explain them thoroughly.
  • Negotiate – You can often haggle on the price, especially if you’re dealing with a big order. So, talk about your needs and how much you plan to order to get a better deal.  Bigger volume is usually a driver for this.
  • Understand the contract – Make sure you know about any minimum storage requirements, how you can end the contract and any extra fees that might pop up in special situations.
  • Get quotes from different places – Don’t settle for the first offer. Get quotes and compare prices and services from a few different 3PLs before you finalize.  But going beyond pricing make sure you ask about service times and availability to attend to your ongoing needs.  Price alone does not mean efficient operations.

Overview of Amazon Storage Fees

Starting March 1, 2024, Amazon Warehousing and Distribution (AWD) has two types of charges:

1. Base rate – If you’re using your own transportation or carrier service to send shipments to AWD.

2. Integrated rate – If you’re using Amazon Global Logistics or the Partnered Carrier program for transportation to AWD.

AWD FeesBase RatesIntegrated Rates% Off from Base Rate
Storage fee$0.48/cu ft/month$0.36/cu ft/month25%
Processing fee$2.50/box$2.13/box15%
Transportation fee$1.00/cu ft.$0.85/cu ft.15%
  • Upstream storage fees are charged monthly for all inventory sent to AWD, based on daily usage per cubic foot of space.
  • Processing fees cover handling activities for AWD inventory, applied when inventory leaves AWD and is sent to Amazon’s Fulfillment Network/FBA.
  • Transportation fees are charged per cubic foot for cases sent from the AWD center to Amazon Fulfillment Network/FBA.

AWD Requirements for Integrated Rate

  • If You Use Amazon Global Logistics – You need to send at least one LCL or FCL shipment through this service to AWD in the last four months. They check eligibility on the 25th of the month for the next month’s charging.
  • If You Use the Partner Carrier Program – You need to send at least one LTL shipment through this program to AWD in the last two months. They also check eligibility on the 25th for the next month’s charging.

AWD Requirements for Auto-Replenishment

AWD handles inventory replenishment into FBA for you. So, certain fees like low inventory level, storage utilization, and capacity overage fees don’t apply at the SKU level. This is when you auto-replenish 70% or more of that SKU to FBA through AWD over the previous 90 days.

Note: make sure to always check updates on Amazon Seller Central to avoid any surprises or discrepancies.

Factors Affecting Pricing for Both Options

Whether you opt for a 3PL or AWD, for storage and fulfillment, one thing’s for sure: how big and complicated your operation is what matters for the price tag.

Besides, your specific needs, along with technological advancements, and contractual terms, all factor into how much you’ll end up paying, no matter which route you choose. Have a look at the factors that affect pricing for both 3PL and AWD:

For 3PL:

1. Size and Complexity of Operations – This includes how many products you sell, how many orders you have, and how many warehouses you use. Bigger and more complex operations usually cost more because they need more resources and customization.

2. Geographic Scope – If you ship over a large area or internationally, it’ll cost more because the 3PL needs a bigger network and sometimes special transportation.

3. Services Needed – Basic services like warehousing and shipping are cheaper than extra services like kitting or labeling. The more you need, the more it’ll cost.

4. Technology – Some 3PLs have advanced Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) that make things more accurate and efficient.

5. Contract – Different contracts have different pricing. Some charge a fixed monthly fee, some charge per order, and some do both. It’s important to understand how the pricing fits your needs.

For AWD:

1. Storage Needs – AWD mainly stores bulk inventory for the long term. The more space you need, measured in cubic feet or pallets, the more it’ll cost.

2. Moving Inventory – AWD automatically moves products to fulfillment centers, but how often this happens can affect the price. If you need more frequent movements, there might be extra fees.

3. Location – Where your inventory is stored in AWD facilities can change the price. Costs might vary depending on the specific distribution center and how close it is to fulfillment centers.

4. Contract Terms – The details of your agreement with AWD, like how long the contract is and how much inventory you commit to, can impact the price. Amazon might give discounts for longer contracts or higher volume commitments.

Inventory Control and Flexibility

Knowing what inventory you have and where it is helps you avoid having too much or too little stock. Having too much ties up money and space, while having too little means lost sales and unhappy customers. Good inventory control makes the fulfillment process consistent, which directly affects your monthly gross sales.

You can find items quickly, pack orders faster, and make fewer mistakes. It also reduces the risk of running out of stock, spoilage (for things that go bad), and damage. When choosing between a 3PL and Amazon’s Warehousing and Distribution (AWD) program, consider how well they handle inventory control and flexibility:

Inventory Control Capabilities

  • 3PL – Most 3PLs have advanced systems to manage inventory (WMS). These systems let you see stock levels, get alerts for low stock (not all), and make reports to understand inventory levels. However, the level of control you get over these systems varies with each 3PL.
  • AWD – It also has inventory management features, but it focuses more on storing large amounts of inventory and moving it to fulfillment centers. You can see overall stock levels, but you might not have as much control over where specific products are placed or how they’re picked.

Flexibility in Storage Options and Fulfillment Strategies

  • 3PL – Many 3PLs give you different storage options, like pallet racks, shelves for small items, or climate-controlled storage. You can pick what works best for you and often customize how orders are stored, prepared, and fulfilled
  • AWD – It mostly does bulk storage for a long time. While you might have some choice in where your inventory is stored within their warehousing centers, there aren’t as many customization options.  Plus, Amazon limits the amount of goods you can have stocked in their warehouses at any given time, which creates a bit of a hassle in replenishments from your end

Unicargo: The Best All-In-One Solution

With Unicargo, you get a reliable partner for all your supply chain needs. We handle everything from international freight forwarding to global warehousing and fulfillment, as well as domestic trucking services in the US.

What You’ll Get with Us

1. Save Time and Effort – We’re your single point of contact for all logistics, simplifying communication and operations.  From pick up, in-between, and to final destination.

2. Enhanced Visibility – Track your shipments worldwide in real-time from origin to destination using our digital platform.

3. Improved Efficiency – We optimize your supply chain for cost-effectiveness and faster delivery.

4. Global Warehousing Network – We have warehouses strategically located in North America, Europe, China, and India. This ensures faster fulfillment and lower shipping costs.

5. Unified Inventory Management System (IMS) – Gain complete control over your inventory with our robust system, offering real-time visibility across all global warehouses.

Don’t leave your logistics and business operations at risk. Contact Unicargo today for a free consultation and discover how we can optimize your logistics and elevate your business.

And if you need a quick quote for an upcoming shipment, simply quote here.

The post 3PL vs. Amazon Storage (AWD Program) appeared first on Unicargo.

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9 Questions Every Successful Amazon Seller Asks Before Choosing Their Freight Forwardershttps://www.unicargo.com/9-questions-every-successful-amazon-seller-asks-before-choosing-their-freight-forwarders-2/ Mon, 20 May 2024 11:41:12 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=11670Every successful Amazon seller knows that your choice of a freight forwarder can make or break your business.  Your freight forwarder will directly and profoundly impact your profitability through: the shipping prices they offer, the opportunities for freight consolidation and cost reduction, and the successful and on-time delivery of your stock.
What’s more, poor service from your freight forwarder can affect stock levels and, consequently, your ability to serve your customers and your best seller rate (BSR).
As an Amazon seller, finding a partner that can help you forward your freight to Amazon’s FBA warehouses can play a decisive role in your success.  But how do you go about choosing the right freight forwarding business for you?
Here are the questions that every successful Amazon seller asks their freight forwarder.

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Questions to ask a Freight Forwarder

Every successful Amazon seller knows that your choice of a freight forwarder can make or break your business.  Your freight forwarder will directly and profoundly impact your profitability through:

  • the shipping prices they offer,
  • the opportunities for freight consolidation and cost reduction, and
  • the successful and on-time delivery of your stock.

What’s more, poor service from your freight forwarder can affect stock levels and, consequently, your ability to serve your customers and your best seller rate (BSR).

As an Amazon seller, finding a partner that can help you forward your freight to Amazon’s FBA warehouses can play a decisive role in your success.  But how do you go about choosing the right freight forwarding business for you?

Here are the questions that every successful Amazon seller asks their freight forwarder.

Does the freight forwarder have experience shipping freight to Amazon?

The single most important question to ask if you are shipping to FBA warehouses.

Amazon has special requirements for packaging, labeling and scheduling appointments with their warehouses so the shipment can be received and processed properly.  Working with a freight forwarder who has experience managing these tasks on behalf of its clients is vital if you’re looking for a seamless and efficient service.

Is the freight forwarder capable of finding you cost-effective, smart and efficient solutions that meet your specific needs?

An experienced freight forwarder will help you decide which ports are best for a specific shipment in terms of costs and your required transit time.  Some ports will have better and faster solutions than other ports – and good advice from your freight forwarder will help you make sense of the options available to you.  A good freight forwarder will know the trucking costs and the port fees and will help you analyze which is the most cost-effective solution for your shipment.  Asking this question doesn’t just test their expertise, it demonstrates your potential partner’s willingness to share knowledge and the consultancy services you can expect from them.

Can the freight forwarder offer advice about Amazon’s requirements?

As well as the usual questions you would ask a freight forwarding partner about customs clearance and staying up to date with regulations, you need your freight forwarding partner to keep you informed about Amazon’s terms and conditions as well as any updates as they happen – so you have enough time to prepare and respond.

What experience does the company have forwarding freight from your cargo’s origin country?

This question will help you establish whether the freight forwarder understands the culture, market conditions, and infrastructure of the country of export.  They need to have a clear understanding of the export laws and fees.  In addition, they’ll quickly be able to help you arrange pickups – and optimizing local costs will be second nature.

It will be advantageous if the freight forwarder can offer local or regional office support in the country of export.  This way, you have a team on the ground that can respond to any issues in real-time.

What experience does the company have forwarding freight to your destination country?

It is important to check the freight forwarder’s experience in your target import market as well as the country of export.  For example, to ship to the USA if the seller is not a US citizen, you must use an importer of record. This means the freight forwarder will be responsible for ensuring that legal goods are imported in accordance with the law and the legally required documents are filed. Without this, your freight won’t be able to enter the USA.

Again, it will be beneficial if the freight forwarder can offer local or regional office support so their team on the ground can respond to any issues in real-time.

How can the freight forwarder help you optimize costs?

If you work with a freight forwarder with a strong Amazon FBA background, the value you will receive from their consultancy service can have a huge impact on your bottom line.

Their advice should extend beyond specific advice and optimization of your scheduled Amazon FBA deliveries into general consultancy about optimal routes.

For example, choosing a slower and cheaper route when you can afford longer lead times can save you money.  But when you are low on stock, you’ll need to choose a direct and fast route so you don’t jeopardize your ability to generate sales, Amazon’s ability to fulfill your sales, and potential damage to your seller’s ratings.

Consolidating cargo with other sellers using the same route can also save you money on shipments – ask what the freight forwarder can suggest in terms of air and ocean consolidations.  If a freight forwarder regularly places shipments to amazon FBA centers, they will be in a better position to offer consolidation services on these routes.  This can have a huge impact on your profitability and/or the price you are able to sell at if you are shipping in relatively small quantities.

How will the freight forwarder share information about shipments with you?

Ask any potential freight forwarder about the processes in place to keep you informed.  Transparency is important because there is so much at stake: you need to know every detail regarding your shipment so you can choose how to respond as soon as any issue occurs.

How can the freight forwarder help you keep track of stock levels?  What support can it offer if you need to replenish stock quickly?

If the freight forwarder understands how Amazon FBA operates, they’ll understand the importance of stock levels to your business profitability.  Transparency, immediate updates and good communication with your freight forwarder will be critical to your success – it enables you to move swiftly to replenish your inventory.

Sometimes it can take as long as a week to secure a scheduled appointment with an Amazon FBA warehouse – or even more during peak seasons such as the holiday season.  If you have urgent cargo, the freight forwarder may be able to fast-track your stock replenishment by editing an existing appointment with the Amazon FBA warehouse – but they can only do this if they already have such a scheduled appointment.

For this reason, it will be to your advantage if you choose a freight forwarding partner that makes regular shipments to Amazon FBA warehouses.  You build in greater flexibility and business responsiveness through your choice of freight forwarding partner.  And you are better placed to respond quickly to customer demand.

What support can the freight forwarder give you when something goes wrong?

A good freight forwarder will always endeavor to offer several possible solutions to any issue.

Response times are critical here.  Delay in responding to issues – whether they are presented by internal business issues, the airlines, trucking companies, the courier, customs or any other entity in this complicated process – can cause unthinkable problems and costs.  A good freight forwarder can solve any problems or issues before they impact your business.

Look for customer testimonials that support the freight forwarder’s claims about their own service.

Another tell-tale sign about the speed of response comes from how quickly the freight forwarder responds to your queries.  This is a pretty good indication of how promptly and fully they will respond to issues as well.

A good relationship with Amazon is also vital.  Does the freight forwarder have direct access to Amazon’s computerized system, Transportation Central?  How often are they in contact with staff at the Amazon warehouses?  Choosing a freight forwarding partner with a strong existing Amazon FBA customer base will pay dividends.  If you aren’t able to make a shipment as planned, if the freight forwarder has other shipments flowing to the right Amazon centers, they could adapt an existing delivery – thereby offering more opportunities to rectify the situation quickly.

Your choice of freight forwarding partner can directly impact your processes and profitability in several different ways.  By asking the right questions, you can identify which freight forwarder will help you maximize profits.

Further reading regarding Unicargo’s services for FBA sellers click here

If you have any questions please feel free to contact us through the comments section, contact page or info@unicargo.com.  One of our Amazon FBA specialists will be with you shortly.

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Navigating the FBA Supply Chain: Understanding the Amazon Freight Forwarding Processhttps://www.unicargo.com/navigating-the-fba-supply-chain-understanding-the-amazon-freight-forwarding-process/ Mon, 20 May 2024 11:39:32 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=11668Caught in the web of international shipping rules? Does it leave you with a pressing inquiry like “Do I need a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA?”  A report reveals FBA’s widespread appeal in the top Amazon marketplaces. Yet, for Amazon FBA sellers, international shipping means customs clearance hurdles, transit mishaps, product bans, and strict rules. …

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Caught in the web of international shipping rules? Does it leave you with a pressing inquiry like “Do I need a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA?”  A report reveals FBA’s widespread appeal in the top Amazon marketplaces.

Yet, for Amazon FBA sellers, international shipping means customs clearance hurdles, transit mishaps, product bans, and strict rules. It’s a real-time suck and more unpredictable than a soap opera with plot twists.

That’s where an experienced Amazon FBA freight forwarder is vital for handling these shenanigans. These experts ensure efficient global inventory movement by managing complex supply chains, diverse logistics, paperwork, payments, and customs brokerage.

In this article, we discuss the process of hiring a freight forwarder — covering costs, evaluating partners, crucial considerations, and must-have contract elements.

So, are you ready for seamless global FBA shipping? Jump right in!

Amazon Freight Forwarding Process: Key Takeaways

  • Amazon Freight Forwarding (AFF) is vital for FBA sellers, acting as a middleman between sellers and Amazon’s fulfillment centers.
  • AFF has two options: 3rd Party Freight Forwarding (3PL) and Amazon Global Logistics (AGL).
  • AGL, Amazon’s in-house program, offers strategic benefits like quicker shipping and integrated services but has limitations.
  • 3PL provides more flexibility and personalized services, making it suitable for diverse shipments.
  • Choosing between AGL and 3PL depends on your business needs. Combining both can be beneficial to fill gaps and enhance efficiency in the supply chain.
  • When hiring an Amazon freight forwarder, ask about their experience, rates, transit times, cargo insurance, customs clearance, end-to-end logistics, and customer service.
  • When choosing a freight forwarder, consider factors like expertise, services offered, credentials, financial stability, tracking capabilities, delivery options, insurance coverage, and customer service.
  • Research, request quotes, compare, negotiate, review insurance options, confirm communication channels, understand limitations, and sign a contract with clear clauses to ensure a successful partnership.
  • Estimating AFF costs is complex, influenced by product types, weight, volume, origin/destination, chosen shipping method, and additional fees.

What Is Amazon Freight Forwarding?

Simply put, freight forwarding refers to managing the movement of goods, from negotiating rates with carriers to handling documentation and customs clearance. They might also bundle shipments, offer storage, and take last-mile delivery.

But what is a freight forwarder on Amazon?

Freight forwarders on Amazon are crucial for FBA sellers selling products on the big Amazon e-commerce platform. They act as a middleman between sellers and Amazon’s fulfillment centers. So, how does freight forwarding work for Amazon sellers in actuality?

How Amazon Freight Forwarding Operates?

Amazon freight forwarding involves coordinating transportation for inventory from the supplier/manufacturer to Amazon fulfillment centers. This includes negotiating and organizing shipments via ocean or air freight, handling customs clearance and documentation, and offering real-time tracking.

Services also include packing according to FBA guidelines, inventory management, and shipment insurance. Some freight forwarders also cover warehousing near Amazon centers to store the sellers’ inventory until it’s ready for shipment to Amazon fulfillment centers. Here’s a simple illustration of how an Amazon freight forwarder works:

You have two options in Amazon freight forwarding though: 3rd Party Freight Forwarding (3PL) and Amazon Global Logistics (AGL).

3rd Party Freight Forwarding vs. Amazon Global Logistics

In 2020, Amazon Logistics brought in more than $80 billion in global revenue. On the other hand, the entire global 3PL industry raked in an impressive $961.8 billion during the same year.

Both 3rd Party Freight Forwarding and Amazon Global Logistics help you ship goods to Amazon. But they differ in who’s in charge and how much control you get. With 3rd Party, you hire another company to handle the transport from the manufacturer/warehouse to an Amazon fulfillment center.

A study found that 86% of Fortune 500 companies in the United States utilize 3PL providers for diverse logistics and supply chain functions. This percentage isn’t surprising because 3PLs are experts in handling global shipping regulations and securing optimal deals for both providers and shippers.

They cover all the steps in the supply chain and offer services like storing your goods, shipping them, and ensuring orders get fulfilled. Plus, they can throw in extras like packaging, assembly, and kitting.

On the other hand, Amazon Global Logistics is Amazon’s own shipping program. It links Amazon Marketplace Sellers, Amazon Business Sellers, Amazon customers, and Fulfilled by Amazon (FBA) services to global shipping options.

AGL ships your goods from China and Hong Kong to Amazon marketplaces or Warehousing and Distribution (AWD) spots. It’s an Amazon upstream bulk inventory solution for 3P sellers seeking extended storage and automatic restocking into FBA.

Sellers can join AGL and request a shipment via Seller Central, accessible in the US, UK, EU, and Japan. AGL is easy to use and connects seamlessly with your Amazon seller account. Amazon handles all the paperwork and logistics and is responsible for any lost or damaged shipments.

But is 3rd Party Freight Forwarding better than Amazon Global Logistics or not? Read the pros and cons of both services and decide by yourself.

Amazon Global Logistics

Upsides:

  • It taps into Amazon’s vast network of global fulfillment centers, strategically placing your inventory near potential buyers. This results in quicker shipping and enhanced customer satisfaction.
  • It offers a pickup service to collect cargo directly from the supplier/manufacturer.
  • It offers up-to-the-minute inventory information and insights through the Seller Central dashboard. You can monitor stock levels, see reorder suggestions, and handle purchase orders all in one spot.
  • Automated inventory restocking reduces the chance of running out of stock, resulting in fewer upset customers and missed sales chances.
  • Easy integration with other Amazon services, such as FBA and MCF, can simplify your workflows and data management.

Downsides:

  • If your inventory doesn’t come from China or Hong Kong, you can’t use AGL.
  • Though initial costs might be lower, AGL fees can vary based on shipment volume and specific requirements. It’s not cost-effective for sellers dealing with products with high tariff rates.
  • Smaller FBA storage limits could limit the quantity of inventory eligible for AGL.
  • Lacks Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) services that many sellers commonly use.
  • If you’re not a Limited Liability Company (LLC), Amazon can’t handle custom clearance for you.
  • It is mainly designed for Amazon sellers, providing less adaptability compared to a 3PL that can manage broader distribution channels.
  • You have limited control as you have to adhere to Amazon’s terms and services. This limits your control over certain logistics aspects and your ability to customize shipping, e.g.:
  1. A less than 400 Inventory Performance Index (IPI) might lead Amazon to reduce your allowed storage space.
  2. Individual accounts are allowed only a storage limit of 15 cubic feet.
  • The expenses are relatively high compared to most 3PLs. While it offers competitive rates, negotiation flexibility may be restricted.
  • It offers standardized services, making it less suitable for businesses with unique fulfillment needs or specific delivery requirements.

3rd Party Freight Forwarding

Upsides:

  • You can pick from a range of providers offering different services and rates.
  • It enables shipping from multiple locations (other than from only China and Hong Kong) to Amazon fulfillment centers globally. This provides sellers with more flexibility in sourcing.
  • You gain greater control in selecting carriers, routes, and insurance options.
  • It is the better choice for managing intricate supply chains and looking for personalized services and competitive rates.
  • You get more freedom for personalized packaging and branding to maintain brand consistency.
  • You’re not restricted to Amazon’s network, as you can pick the most cost-effective or fastest carrier based on your requirements. This is especially advantageous for large items or specific delivery needs.
  • It provides tailored inventory management solutions, multi-channel fulfillment, and value-added services like kitting and assembly for your product needs and fulfillment processes.
  • Depending on your volume and product, 3PLs might have lower storage fees than Amazon’s fulfillment centers.
  • It can flexibly adjust its services to match seasonal changes or your business growth, eliminating the need for extra investments in infrastructure or staff.

Downsides:

  • Finding a reliable 3PL partner experienced in shipping to Amazon is challenging. You’ll have to research, compare, and choose a dependable partner.
  • Handling inventory and fulfillment with a 3PL usually involves using separate systems and syncing data, which adds complexity and increases the workload.
  • You might have to manually oversee inventory restocking, risking stockouts if not handled proactively.
  • According to the Amazon freight forwarder policy, you’re on the hook for lost or damaged shipments if you choose a 3PL for FBA shipments.
Amazon Global Logistics vs. 3rd Party Freight Forwarding At a Glance
CriteriaAmazon Global Logistics (AGL)3rd Party Freight Forwarding (3PL)
Shipping OriginLimited to China and Hong KongMultiple locations worldwide, beyond China and Hong Kong
Storage LimitsSmaller limits, potential restrictionsFlexible storage options, potential for lower fees
CustomizationLimited control, follows Amazon’s terms and servicesGreater control over carriers, routes, and branding
Services Beyond AmazonPrimarily designed for Amazon sellersOffers flexibility for broader distribution channels
Integration with Other ServicesIntegration with Amazon services like FBA and MCFFreedom to choose from various providers and services
Inventory ManagementAutomated restocking, real-time insights through Seller Central  Optimal for seasonal FBA storage limits, scalable without significant investment, equipped with data analytics and forecasting tools to prevent overstocking and stockouts. Features multi-channel fulfillment, as well as automated processing, picking, and packing.
Costs and FeesCompetitive rates but may vary with shipment volume and requirementsPotential for lower storage fees, flexibility in negotiation
Flexibility and AdaptabilityLess adaptable to broader needsMore adaptable to complex supply chains and personalized business needs
Handling Lost or Damaged ShipmentsAmazon takes responsibility as per policySeller responsibility, subject to terms with the 3PL partner
Communication and RelationshipAmazon-centric relationship, limited adaptabilityRequires research for a reliable partner, more hands-on relationship

Which to Choose?

So, do you need a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA? Or will AGL be enough? Well, to answer your queries, it depends on your business needs and priorities. AGL could be more efficient for shipping high-volume shipments (bulky items with low weight) directly to your fulfillment centers.

It enables you to restock and sell your inventory swiftly and can be cheaper if you have a small business. However, if your products fall under a category with seasonal FBA storage limits, it isn’t the ideal choice. Moreover, items like groceries and refrigerated items won’t have temperature control during transport.

Besides, trying to time shipments precisely for the allowed storage seasons makes this approach costly. For such categories, opting for a 3PL is necessary.

According to a report, the global 3PL market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5.30% between 2024 and 2032. It will reach a value of around $1,685.54 billion by 2032. In 2023, it hit almost $1061.95 billion in value.

                                    Source: expertmarketresearch.com

The growth of the 3PL industry is fueled by unprecedented challenges and complexity in the supply chain. That’s why many businesses seek a partnership with a 3rd party freight forwarder to streamline logistics and reduce operating costs.

A 3PL is ideal for diverse shipments, multi-channel fulfillment, or if you prefer customized solutions and flexibility in shipping options and carriers. It can offer economies of scale for small to medium-sized businesses and is perfect for shipping goods weighing over 200kg.

Or, if you anticipate business growth, you might require a 3PL that can grow along with you. But it’s wiser to combine both 3PLs and AGL to complement each other and fill in gaps if problems crop up with one. However, if you’re opting for an Amazon freight forwarder, you must know the cost of hiring one.

How Much Does an Amazon Freight Forwarder Cost?

So, how much does it cost to employ a freight forwarder? Honestly, it’s quite difficult to accurately estimate the cost and fees of Amazon freight forwarders due to multiple factors involved. The expenses can vary due to variables like product types, weight, volume, and seasonal fluctuations.

They also depend on the origin and destination of your shipment, with certain regions being more costly than others. But the most critical factor is the shipping method you choose. As a rough estimate, air shipment may cost around $5 per kilogram, and sea shipment is less than air transport, around $1 per kilogram.

However final costs vary based on the volume of total goods. Besides the primary shipping charges, freight forwarders might tack on additional fees such as:

  • Fuel costs can differ depending on geopolitical tensions, war, etc.
  • Customs clearance (tariffs + import duties + taxes (VAT in Europe and Bond in the USA) + fees charged by customs brokers).
  • Cargo insurance (the rate depends on the product value and category, shipping route risks, and the distance to the destination).
  • If you choose pickup, your freight forwarder will also charge for transporting your shipment. This fee depends on the distance between the origin and port – the farther, the pricier.
  • If you choose a container to ship goods, you’ll have to pay container rent according to its size— 20 feet or 40 feet.
  • You might incur a documentation handling fee for the freight forwarder preparing and processing necessary paperwork for your shipment. This typically ranges from $35 to $75 per shipment and covers paperwork management and administration for cross-border shipping.
  • Your destination country might have extra expenses for controlled exports or getting documents legalized at embassies or consulates.

However, Amazon sellers using Fulfillment by Amazon can benefit from negotiating lower shipping rates with partnered freight forwarders like Unicargo. Besides, we maintain a strong connection with Amazon’s FBA teams for seamless communication and handling, even in unexpected situations.

What FBA Sellers Should Ask Their Amazon Freight Forwarder?

Once you have the pricing details, the next step is to know how to pick a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA. You must ask the following questions to evaluate potential freight forwarding partners for your business needs:

  1. What is your experience with Amazon FBA shipping? Look for a freight forwarder with extensive experience shipping products to Amazon’s fulfillment centers. They should be familiar with Amazon’s requirements and shipping, labeling, and packaging guidelines for different regions.
  2. What are your rates and fees? Request a detailed breakdown of rates and fees, including any additional charges for customs clearance, warehousing, and last-mile delivery. They should offer competitive and reasonable rates in the market.
  3. What is your estimated transit time? Choose a freight forwarder offering reliable and fast transit times. Ask about factors that could affect delivery time to manage expectations effectively.
  4. What is your cargo insurance policy? Opt for a freight forwarder that provides cargo insurance to safeguard products against damage or loss during transit.
  5. Are you capable of working with smaller sellers? Seek a freight forwarder capable of providing customized solutions tailored to the unique needs of smaller sellers.
  6. Do you handle customs clearance? Choose a freight forwarder with expertise in customs clearance, ensuring a smooth process involving documentation, compliance, and regulation adherence. They should be able to provide a customs bond to ensure the payment of duties and taxes, offering additional protection during transit.
  7. Can you transport my goods from the destination port to an Amazon warehouse? Opt for a freight forwarder offering end-to-end logistics solutions, including transportation from the destination port to Amazon’s warehouse.
  8. What is your customer service policy? Select a freight forwarder with strong customer service policies, including effective complaint handling, clear communication, and comprehensive support.

 Unicargo has been shipping to Amazon fulfillment centers and was actually the first in its landscape to cater to this niche- of Amazon Sellers- and understands their operations well for different regions. As part of Amazon’s solution provider network (SPN), we offer an optimal solution for Amazon FBA sellers worldwide. With strategically located offices and warehousing solutions in the U.S., China, India, UK, and Germany can efficiently handle cargo from origin to destination.

What Information Does a Freight Forwarder Need from the FBA Seller?

If you’ve readied the comprehensive set of questions for your Amazon freight forwarder, next, gather key info they need from you. Giving them the correct details ensures a smooth shipping process that plays a crucial role in the success of your Amazon FBA business.

  • Product details – Share specifics like product type, quantity, weight, and dimensions to determine the suitable shipping method and carrier.
  • Origin and destination – Provide locations for shipping and delivery to plan the most efficient route and transit time.
  • Shipping terms – Clarify agreed-upon shipping terms, including incoterms, outlining seller and buyer responsibilities.
  • Export documentation – Furnish required export documents such as:
  • A detailed packing list: includes item identification and net and gross weights and is used to prepare bills of lading.
  • The bill of lading: acts as proof of ownership when both the shipping company and the customer sign it.
  • A commercial invoice: is given to the customer as a document for services provided, and customs duties are determined based on it.
  • The export declaration document: provides information about exported goods and is submitted at the port.
  • Customs clearance – Inform about customs clearance requirements, covering duties, taxes, fees, and compliance with regulations.
  • Licenses – Export and import licenses and government documents make goods eligible for leaving or entering the country.
  • Cargo insurance – Specify if you require cargo insurance. We highly recommend getting one!
  • Certificate of Inspection – Amazon FBA has strict standards for sellers sending inventory to fulfillment centers. An inspection certificate ensures your products meet these standards, preventing issues and allowing for quality checks before payment.

After inspection, a detailed report is compiled, ensuring compliance with legal regulations. The inspection company you’ll hire will then issue a certificate you’ll have to give your freight forwarder. This helps speed up shipment release from customs.

How to Hire an Amazon Freight Forwarder?

Have you gathered the critical information an Amazon freight forwarder will need? That’s good. Move on to the next and the most crucial step i.e. learning how to choose a freight forwarder for your Amazon FBA shipping:

  • Research – Explore freight forwarders specialized in Amazon FBA and experienced in international shipments. Search for those with favorable reviews.
  • Request Quotes – Approach potential forwarders for quotes, sharing comprehensive shipment details like weight, dimensions, and destination.
  • Compare Quotes – Evaluate received quotes from different forwarders, considering services, pricing, and reputation in your comparison.
  • Negotiate – If a preferred forwarder emerges, engage in negotiations covering contract terms, service scope, pricing, and relevant particulars.
  • Review Insurance Options – Talk about and make choices regarding cargo insurance. Grasp the coverage and liabilities involved.
  • Confirm Communication Channels – Establish transparent communication lines for updates and problem-solving communication.
  • Understand Limitations – Grasp any service limitations and what the freight forwarder doesn’t cover.
  • Sign the Contract – Upon reaching an agreement, finalize by signing the contract. Ensure it encompasses service details, pricing, payment terms, and liability.

How Your Contract with an Amazon Freight Forwarder Will Look Like?

Before you enter into a contract with an Amazon freight forwarder, you must understand its structure and the documents you need.

The contract structure will include the following general clauses:

  • Parties Involved – You (Amazon seller) and the freight forwarder.
  • Services Provided – Outlines specific services like cargo consolidation, customs clearance, and door-to-door delivery.
  • Rates and Fees – Specifies service costs, potential surcharges, and minimum shipment volumes.
  • Payment Terms – Defines invoicing and payment schedules.
  • Insurance – Details insurance coverage options and associated costs.
  • Liability – Clarifies responsibilities in case of loss, damage, or delays.
  • Term and Termination – Specifies contract duration and termination conditions.
  • Confidentiality – Protects shared sensitive information.
  • Dispute Resolution – Outlines the process for resolving disagreements.

Depending upon your contract, you may need additional clauses:

  • Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) – If you require a minimum shipment volume.
  • Cargo Restrictions – Outlines prohibited or specially handled goods.
  • Performance Guarantees – This may include guaranteed transit times or service levels.
  • Technology Integration – Provisions for connecting systems with the forwarder’s platform.

To sign a contract with your Amazon freight forwarder, you’ll require the following documents:

  • Business Registration Documents – Proof of business registration and legal entity status.
  • Tax Identification Number – Tax ID number for relevant authorities.
  • Product Information – Detailed descriptions, including HS codes and values.
  • Insurance Requirements – Preferred insurance coverage level for shipments.
  • Shipping Instructions – Specifics about origin, destination, delivery timeframes, and any special handling needs.

What are the Limitations to the Freight Forwarding Services?

While Amazon freight forwarders are valuable for international shipments, there might be some limitations to the services some of them provide. Therefore, you must consider where your potential freight forwarder draws the line before signing a contract with them. Here they are:

  • Limited Liability – They might have limited liability for damage or loss. This means uninsured losses could be your responsibility. Review all insurance options and decide.
  • Compliance and Regulations – Most forwarders don’t specialize in customs regulations, requiring separate engagement with customs experts for compliance. But, Unicargo has an in-depth knowledge of regulations, including FDA and PGA guidelines. We offer end-to-end compliance solutions without a separate engagement, covering everything from customs clearance to accurate product classification. Our experts assist businesses in avoiding bureaucracy, penalties, delays, and additional costs with duty and tax optimization, free trade agreements management, and risk mitigation.
  • Product Restrictions – Goods with special handling needs may be excluded. Check the prohibited items list and discuss your product specifics.
  • Value-Added Services – Additional services like labeling may not be included. So, inquire about extra costs for specific needs. However, at Unicargo, we offer value-added services like packaging, labeling, palleting, bundling, and kitting in complete compliance with Amazon’s requirements.

Our specialized team can manage barcodes, ASINs, FBA labels, and special packaging needs for safe transit and insert promotional materials into packages, enhancing your brand’s uniqueness. This all-in-one solution enables us to provide competitive pricing and ongoing support even as your product offerings expand.

  • Technology Integration – Confirm if their technology aligns with your desired automation level for tracking and data exchange.
  • Hidden Costs and Surcharges – Be wary of unexpected surcharges for factors like oversized cargo or specific destinations. So, review the contract thoroughly.
  • Limited Control over Shipping – Forwarders often optimize costs by consolidating shipments, reducing your control over routing and carrier selection.
  • Limited Customer Support – Support availability can vary. Some freight forwarders offer 24/7 assistance, while others have limited support hours or channels. Unicargo offers 24/7 customer service and has a customer-first approach that puts you in the center of attention.

9 Factors to Consider When Choosing an Amazon Freight Forwarder

Look for the following factors when searching for an Amazon freight forwarder to ship your goods. These will ensure you choose the most suitable one for a seamless partnership:

  1. Expertise – Opt for experienced Amazon FBA freight forwarders to avoid costly errors.
  2. Multiple Services – Choose a firm offering additional services like packaging, labeling, storage, inventory management, and insurance.
  3. Credentials – Request testimonials and reviews to verify the forwarder’s credibility.
  4. Financial Stability – Research and ensure the freight forwarder is financially stable.
  5. Desired Results – Check if they meet your requirements and can deliver services within your timeframe.
  6. Product/Shipment Tracking – Look for a forwarder with an integrated real-time tracking system for shipment updates.
  7. Delivery Options – Confirm the logistics firm’s international delivery capabilities and understand their delivery options, such as port-to-port or door-to-door. Check for additional costs associated with specific delivery options.
  8. Insurance Coverage – Verify comprehensive insurance coverage to protect against shipping losses.
  9. Customer Service – Ensure the company provides excellent customer service and prompt responses.

FAQs- Amazon Freight Forwarding

Does Amazon Allow FBA Sellers to Use Freight Forwarders?

Yes, Amazon permits FBA sellers to engage freight forwarders, a common practice for international shipments. However, it’s wise to opt for a freight forwarder when dealing with goods over 200kg, requiring tailored shipping solutions, or managing intricate supply chains.

Is There a Cost Difference between Amazon Global Logistics and other Freight Forwarders?

Yes, Amazon Global Logistics and other freight forwarders differ in costs. AGL offers ocean transportation and customs brokerage services for FBA sellers at reduced landed costs and competitive rates. In comparison, various freight forwarders may have distinct pricing structures which can be less or not. Therefore, you need to compare quotes from different companies.

Can I Use My Own Freight Forwarder with FBA, or Is Amazon Global Logistics Mandatory?

Using Amazon Global Logistics is not obligatory for FBA, and you can opt for your own freight forwarder. However, if you choose this route, you’ll need to hire a freight forwarder well-versed in the Amazon FBA shipping process. This will ensure your shipment aligns with Amazon’s requirements.

Can I Use Multiple Freight Forwarders for Different Shipments within My FBA Business?

Yes, you can use multiple freight forwarders for various shipments in your FBA business. However, it’s crucial to verify the reliability and expertise of each freight forwarder in managing international shipments.

Conclusion

As Amazon FBA shipping demand surges, businesses seek efficient global solutions. This, in turn, increases the need for freight forwarders to handle complex supply chains, customs clearance, strict regulations, and diverse logistics challenges.

However, unlike traditional freight forwarders, Unicargo offers digital solutions for faster, more efficient, and transparent Amazon FBA shipping. We’re your E-commerce logistics hub, covering freight forwarding, customs and compliance, warehousing, fulfillment, B2B/B2C distribution, cargo insurance, real-time tracking via our digital platform, and consulting.

Our value-added and Amazon preparation services are tailored to fulfill Amazon requirements and your business needs. We offer advanced fulfillment centers nationwide to ensure swift, cost-effective shipping. While our strategically located warehouses cut delivery times, lowering costs.

We directly integrate with Amazon FBA to seamlessly merge our services into your workflow. Our experts also simplify complex reverse logistics—managing returns, selecting couriers, and handling inquiries—no need to hire multiple companies to take care of your global shipping needs.

Optimize your Amazon FBA shipping with Unicargo today – your all-in-one solution!

Questions?  Feel free to contact us and inquire more with one of our experts. 

We’re here as your partner and share the same values and goals.

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How to Ship to Amazon FBA UKhttps://www.unicargo.com/ship-products-to-amazon-uk/ Tue, 30 Apr 2024 12:35:16 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=11621How to Ship to Amazon UK – with Unicargo Sailing into the UK market isn’t just about crossing the pond. It’s more about dodging the regulatory reefs. If you’re an Amazon FBA seller eyeing the UK market, you need a registered UK company with VAT and EORI numbers and that’s just the tip of the …

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How to Ship to Amazon UK – with Unicargo

Sailing into the UK market isn’t just about crossing the pond. It’s more about dodging the regulatory reefs. If you’re an Amazon FBA seller eyeing the UK market, you need a registered UK company with VAT and EORI numbers and that’s just the tip of the iceberg. To navigate the tricky waters of Amazon FBA UK, you will need a well-versed and competent sailor by your side.

That’s where Unicargo comes, a seasoned freight forwarder for FBA shipping since the program’s maiden voyage. We can steer you through UK customs and taxes, ensuring your journey into the UK market is without hindrances. But that’s not all we provide.

So, read on to learn how Unicargo can chart your course to FBA success in the UK!

Key Takeaways

●     Amazon UK has seen significant growth, making it a lucrative market for e-commerce businesses, with sales doubling since 2018.

●     Expanding into the UK market with Amazon FBA presents challenges such as adjusting listings, understanding customs rules, and dealing with taxes.

●     Different shipment services, including Amazon’s Partnered Carrier Program (PCP), Small Parcel Delivery (SPD), Less Than Truckload (LTL), and Full Truckload (FTL), cater to various seller needs.

●     Amazon offers Standard Fulfillment by Amazon and Low-Price Fulfillment by Amazon services in the UK, each with its own benefits and requirements.

●     Sellers must adhere to specific packaging and labeling requirements set by Amazon FBA UK to avoid extra charges or inventory refusal.

●     Unicargo provides comprehensive 3PL services for FBA sellers, including streamlined prepping, efficient stock tracking, simplified shipping arrangements, and assistance with tax and legal considerations.

●     Understanding and complying with UK tax and legal regulations, like obtaining an EORI number and registering for VAT, are crucial for importing/exporting goods into the UK.

●     Selecting a reliable freight forwarder like Unicargo is essential for smooth FBA handling, fewer mistakes, better inventory management, and compliance with Amazon’s FBA shipping guidelines.

Overview of Amazon UK

Amazon has become more than just a place to buy things online in the UK. It is the second-biggest market for Amazon in Europe after Germany with sales doubling since 2018. From 2010 to 2023, Amazon’s sales in the UK went from about $4 billion to nearly $33.6 billion in 2023, showing incredible growth.

Amazon UK, Annual Net Sales

This increase in revenue can be attributed to the growing popularity of e-commerce shopping in the UK which now makes up 30% of its total retail. In 2024 alone, the online shopping market is worth about $280.55 billion in the UK. By 2029, it’s predicted to hit $750.80 billion, growing at a rapid rate of 21.76% each year.

This makes the UK a fertile ground for big e-commerce businesses that are looking for a cost and time-efficient way to expand their operations. With FBA, Amazon takes care of order management, delivery, and customer service.

This frees you up to focus on growing your business in the UK without needing extra warehouse space or staff. Amazon’s FBA service takes care of storing, packing, and shipping products to customers, along with offering round-the-clock customer support in different languages.

When you list products on FBA UK, they can also be Prime eligible, meaning customers get fast one-day delivery. However, expanding your Amazon FBA business into the UK market comes with several challenges that need attention. Here are some important things to keep in mind:

Adjust Your Listings – Make sure your product descriptions and titles use British English. This helps your business connect better with the local audience, improve customer experience, and boost sales.

Understand Customs Rules – Learn about the complexities of UK customs and importing to avoid legal issues and ensure your products meet UK import rules. Also, Amazon FBA UK has specific packaging and shipping regulations.

Meeting them helps with delays, and extra costs and fulfilling FBA requirements. For example, according to UK VAT rules, if you’re selling or planning to sell in the UK, you must register for UK VAT. Amazon will check to make sure your registration is valid.

Deal with Taxes – Be aware of the UK’s complicated sales tax system. Understanding it is key to following the rules, planning taxes effectively, meeting tax obligations, making informed financial decisions, and avoiding penalties.

 For instance, if you bring in 10 tons of finished plastic packaging into the UK, you need to register for the UK Plastic Packaging Tax (PPT). This applies whether you’re importing it or making it here, within a year or even within a month.

Handle Currency Conversion – Handling currency exchange rates and bank fees well is crucial for international business. Currency changes can affect your profits, but having a strategy in place can help protect against risks and unexpected market shifts.

Shipping to Amazon FBA UK

We already know now that Amazon UK is a booming online marketplace that draws sellers from all over because of its big growth and Prime perks. But to keep things running smoothly, sellers need to understand the details of shipping, how orders are handled, and the packaging rules that are specific to the UK market.

Types of Amazon FBA UK Shipments

Here are four types of FBA shipment services that Amazon allows in the UK:

●     Amazon’s Partnered Carrier Program (PCP) – It offers discounted rates with UPS for shipping small parcels to Amazon Fulfillment Centers in the UK from a UK destination. PCP provides better service, competitive pricing, and UPS tracking for your shipments.

Small Parcel Delivery (SPD) – In SPD, Items are packed and labeled individually. It has a limit of 200 items when using an Amazon-partnered carrier and is a great choice for small to medium sellers on Amazon.

●   Less Than Truckload (LTL) – This involves stacking cases or boxes on pallets and is for sellers shipping a large volume of pallet shipments with oversized items (at least 150 lbs). LTL service is ideal for shipping LTL shipments inbound to Amazon Fulfillment Centers, allowing you to request pallet pick-ups without booking entire trucks.

●  Full Truckload (FTL) – In FTL, your inventory fills an entire truckload and goes directly to an Amazon FBA Fulfillment Center. It’s a cost-effective and efficient way to utilize truckload capacities, ensuring faster and more secure shipping without transfers during transit.

Types of Amazon Fulfillment Services in the UK

As an FBA seller in the UK, you get two types of Amazon fulfillment services as follows:

1.   Standard Fulfillment by Amazon

With Amazon’s Standard FBA service UK, you store your products in their UK fulfillment centers. They handle everything from picking and packing to shipping, customer service, refunds, and returns. There are further two types of Standard FBA services:

Remote Fulfillment UK-EU – It was previously known as the European Fulfillment Network (EFN) between the UK and EU. Remote Fulfillment UK-EU allows you to sell across borders without sending inventory to the destination store or needing a VAT number.

Ships in Product Packaging Discount (SIPP) – Ships in Product Packaging Discount, is a program where products are sent to customers in their original packaging, without extra Amazon packaging.

If products meet the program’s guidelines, they get reduced Fulfillment by Amazon fees for each item shipped. Amazon certifies products if their packaging fits the rules, or sellers can join the program by adjusting packaging to meet the guidelines.

2.   Low-Price Fulfillment by Amazon

Low-Price FBA is a service by Amazon for fast-selling, small, and light items priced at £10 (UK), or less, including VAT. This program offers lower fees compared to standard FBA for similar products when shipped locally.

Packaging, and Labeling Requirements for Shipping to Amazon FBA UK

When sending items to Amazon Fulfillment Centers in the UK, some products have specific requirements. Not following Amazon’s packaging and labeling guidelines may lead to them refusing or sending back your inventory.

As a seller, you might face extra charges or even lose the ability to send items to Fulfillment Centers in the UK. Therefore, you’ll need to follow the packaging and labeling requirements set by Amazon FBA:

●     Packaging Requirements

❖  Pallets – For shipping pallets in the UK, use wood pallets measuring 1000 x 1200 mm with 4-way access, meeting GMA grade B or higher standards. They can be stacked up to 1.8 meters high, or 3.0 meters for double-stacked pallets.

While non-stackable pallets sent to Amazon UK Fulfillment Centers must not exceed 120 x 100 x 180 cm (L x W x H). Overall, your cargo should not weigh more than 500 kg including the pallet.

❖  Boxes – Boxes should be rigid, six-sided containers with intact flaps. Make sure to pick the right sizes to prevent your items from bouncing around too much during processing and transit. Use appropriate containers like RSC (regular slotted box), B flute, ECT-32 (edge crush test), and 200BH (burst strength).

Boxes should not be wrapped in bags or stretch wrap, covered in packing tape, or have metal staples or plastic corner protectors. They also shouldn’t be made of wood or metal, or be tied with plastic straps or tape.

Furthermore, boxes containing standard-size items must be between 15.2 cm x 10.0 cm x 2.5 cm and 63.5 cm on any side. They should weigh between 0.15 kg and 23 kg. For boxes with a single oversized item, they can be up to 73.7 cm in size and weigh up to 30 kg.

Additionally, shipping items over 30 kg requires enrollment in the “FBA Heavy and Bulky” program. It allows a box limit of 150 cm in length and a girth of up to 3 meters.

Poly Bags – They must be at least 1.5 mils thick, transparent, and completely sealed. A poly bag should fit the product well and not extend more than 7.5 cm beyond the product dimensions to avoid inconsistent package measurements.

●     Labeling and Barcode Requirements – Each box and pallet must have a unique ID label and pallet label, with clear shipping and tracking information visible. There should be four labels, placed at the top center of each side of a pallet.

Each item without a manufacturer barcode needs an FNSKU barcode as a unique identifier for a product. For instance, different sizes or colors should have different barcodes. Moreover, labels must be black and white, removable, and non-reflective.

They should generally be 8.4 cm x 10.2 cm (3 1/3 x 4 inches) in size. Boxes weighing over 15 kg should have a “Team Lift/Heavy Package” safety label on the top and sides.

For poly bags, the manufacturer or Amazon barcode should be scannable through the bag, or an external barcode label should be applied. If you sell items in various conditions like used-like new and used-good, each of them needs a different barcode. Moreover, barcodes must be scannable and easy to reach.

Don’t put them where they can’t be scanned, like on corners or curves. Also, don’t cover up product barcodes with FBA labels. Conflicting barcodes can lead to delays or lost inventory.

Unicargo’s 3PL Services for FBA Sellers

As an FBA seller, picking a trustworthy logistics partner is crucial for a smooth shipping process to Amazon Fulfillment Centers in the UK. Using a 3PL service like Unicargo can be smart as it’s cheaper than Amazon’s default FBA and offers more flexibility and value-added options.

Our 3PL services are designed to be a convenient solution for FBA sellers. We take care of everything, like storing, preparing, and shipping your products, as well as dealing with any problems that might come up with Amazon.

This saves a lot of time and effort for FBA sellers, and can also cut down on how much they spend on fulfillment. As an Amazon FBA seller, looking to expand your business in the UK here’s how our services can help you:

1.   Full Responsibility from Start to Finish

Unicargo takes care of everything from getting your products at our warehouse to preparing them for Amazon FBA and sending them to Amazon’s fulfillment centers.

You won’t have to handle different logistics tasks. If your shipments aren’t ready for Amazon, we can receive them, prepare and label them, and send them to Amazon. Sometimes, customers need temporary storage- before shipping to Amazon, and we can provide that too until they’re ready, both before shipment, i.e., in China, and thereafter in transit, whether it be transloading or doing all the prepping and labeling and repacking, including getting you appointments ahead of time with the final destination Amazon warehouse

2.   Streamlined Prepping

We can take care of labeling, bundling products together, and repackaging them to meet Amazon’s size and weight rules. This guarantees your items are set for Amazon’s fulfillment process as soon as they arrive, preventing costly delays and penalties.

3.   Splitting Shipments for Faster Delivery

Unicargo can receive all your products together and then divide them up to send to different Amazon Fulfillment Centers across the UK. This helps if you have popular items stored near customers for quicker shipping.

4.   Efficient Stock Tracking

We offer a system to keep track of your inventory levels in each Amazon center. This helps you optimize stock placement and fulfillment times for fast and efficient delivery.

5.   Simplified Shipping Arrangements

Our company has a carrier central account main account with major shipping companies, which lets us bargain for cheaper rates and book all shipments on your behalf. This could save you time and cut down on shipping expenses.

6.   Appointment Coordination

We handle scheduling appointments with Amazon’s warehouses to accept your deliveries. This makes sure your shipments are received smoothly and reduces any waiting times at Amazon’s warehouses.

7.   Purchase Order (PO) Validation Support

Unicargo could help you with any problems that come up with validating your purchase orders for Amazon FBA. Sometimes, these issues stop your products from being accepted by Amazon’s warehouses.

8.   Amazon Rejection Support

We can assist you in learning why Amazon didn’t accept your shipments and help you fix any issues preventing them from getting accepted. So, your products can be ready for fulfillment again.

Navigating Tax and Legal Considerations in the UK

Unicargo’s 3PL services extend beyond Amazon FBA UK prepping, shipping, PO validation, and rejection support. We can also advise and guide you in navigating tax and legal considerations like obtaining an EORI number, registering VAT, etc. in the UK. Here are the tax and legal regulations that are extremely important if you want to import/export to the UK:

1.   Obtaining EORI Number

An EORI number is a special code needed for businesses importing or exporting goods in the EU, including the UK. Usually, your business must have a place in the country you’re trading with to get an EORI number.

When your goods arrive in the UK, customs needs this number to clear them. Without it, they might not know who you are, and your shipment could get held up or taken away. It’s a tricky process to obtain an EORI number. But Unicargo can help you with the application, get your EORI number, and clear your FBA shipments quickly through UK customs.

2.    UK Company and VAT Registration Importance

If you’re registered and selling products in the UK, you’ll need to sign up for Value Added Tax (VAT). This is necessary when your total sales from all countries reach £85,000 over a year and because you’re storing goods in the UK.

Registering for VAT affects your profits as it allows you to deduct VAT from sales, potentially reducing your profit per item. However, being VAT registered also lets you reclaim VAT paid on certain business purchases which is called Postponed VAT accounting (PVA).

So, it’s important to calculate how VAT registration impacts your profit margins to ensure you stay competitive and profitable. PVA lets you report VAT on your VAT Return instead of paying it right away, which can help with cash flow when importing.

However, it can be complicated and needs careful tracking and reporting. That’s where Unicargo can assist you with setting up a PVA (VAT Postponement Account). Different products may have specific requirements for bringing them into the UK. Unicargo can advise on these requirements to prevent any problems. We can also assist with Amazon’s regulations for pallets and packaging, making sure your products are packed, labeled, palletized, and sent correctly according to Amazon’s strict guidelines.

3.   Commodity Specific Requirements

The UK has strict rules for importing goods. There’s a department called National Trading Standards (NTS) that handles various issues like copycat products and crimes. When Customs suspects a problem with goods, they ask NTS to check if they’re genuine and legally imported.

So, it’s crucial to research product regulations right from the start when choosing what to produce and ship to Amazon UK. Researching upfront can help you spot compliance issues early. This lets you adjust your product sourcing or make changes to meet UK rules.

Making sure your products comply at the start can also prevent customs issues as well. Compliant products are less likely to get held up by customs, saving you time and money. Moreover, accurate classification and value of goods is also necessary to know their applicable taxes and import duties.

Unicargo can be a helpful partner in this entire process as we know the ins and outs of UK customs rules. We keep up with changing compliance guidelines and can aid you in avoiding customs delays and penalties.

Our experts can identify potential problems with your products and direct you to resources for more info on compliance. We can also assist you with getting the right classification and value of goods to learn the correct import duties and taxes for your FBA UK shipments.

Choosing the Right Freight Forwarder for Your FBA Business

Choosing the right freight forwarder for your FBA businesses in the UK is vital to have a smooth shipping process. They act as your logistics partner, handling your goods from start to Amazon centers, making sure they’re compliant with Amazon’s FBA shipping guidelines. Here’s why the right freight forwarder matters:

  1. Smooth FBA Handling – They know the in/out of Amazon FBA processes well, from labeling to packaging, customs clearance, and delivery. This means your shipments move smoothly and reach Amazon Fulfillment Centers faster, keeping your products available for customers all the time.
  1. Fewer Mistakes and Delays – With expert guidance, you’re less likely to make costly errors like wrong labeling. These mistakes can cause delays or even rejection at Amazon, hurting your profits and customer happiness.
  1. Better Inventory Management – A freight forwarder can sync with your FBA UK inventory system. This gives you real-time data to manage stock levels across different centers.

You’ll know exactly what to stock when avoiding shortages and keeping customers happy. Here at Unicargo, we think our expertise and comprehensive services make us the ideal choice for your FBA UK business.

Unicargo: A Case Study in FBA UK Expertise

Unicargo stands out as a freight forwarder with a successful history in the FBA UK market, for all global sellers. Here’s what makes us unique:

  1. Pioneer in the Field – Unicargo was the First to partner with FBA sellers from the program’s start. In fact, we are part of Amazon’s Solution Provider Network (SPN). This gives us a deep understanding of FBA and allows us to offer tailored services for small to medium and large-sized businesses.
  1. All-in-One Solution – Unicargo, as a global freight forwarder offers much more than just shipping goods from point A to point B.  We are probably one of the few global logistics companies to offer Sea and Air Freight along with strategic warehousing services (in the US, Europe, and China), along with self-owned domestic trucking services (in the US).  Providing you with a wider ecosystem offers our customers a one-stop-shop solution and one team handling all legs of your shipments.
  1. Out-of-Box Approach – Unicargo doesn’t just provide standard freight forwarding services. Our proactive approach means we offer tailored solutions for different FBA shipping situations. We don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, we take the time to understand your specific needs and suggest services that meet your unique FBA UK shipping needs.

With our experience and network of partners, we can find creative solutions to unexpected challenges. We’ll keep you updated throughout the shipping process and alert you to any potential issues early on, so you can resolve them before they become problems.  Furthermore, once you’re a customer, you can sign up for our digital platform and track your shipments in real-time, from anywhere in the world.  Visibility and Real-time Time Tracking are paramount to global sellers, shipping goods all over the world.

Step-by-Step Guide to Shipping with Unicargo

Once you’ve chosen Unicargo as your freight forwarder, here’s a step-by-step guide to how we can help you with Amazon FBA UK shipping:

1.   Building Your Shipping Plan and Optimizing for Cost and Efficiency

For shipping to Amazon FBA UK, you’ll need to build a shipping plan and ensure it’s optimized according to your budget and shipping schedule. The first step is to pick the items you want to send to Amazon.

Then, decide how many of each product you’re sending and pack them according to Amazon’s rules. At Unicargo, we know all about these details, so we make sure your products are packed and shipped according to Amazon’s rules.

Our experts also handle any special packaging needs you might have, like bundling items together or adding promotional materials to your packages, all while following Amazon’s guidelines.

Next, choose which Amazon FBA UK centers you’re sending your products to, considering where your customers are and what they’re buying. But make sure you know how large and heavy your packages are, and understand your overall shipping needs.

Depending on how quickly you need your shipment, decide if you’ll ship by air, sea, or land. Remember, to use the right materials to keep your goods safe during shipping.

2.   Requesting a Quote From Unicargo

Once you’ve got your shipping plan ready, reach out to Unicargo for a free quote. Fill out a form where you choose your shipping methods (air, land, or ocean), and you can pick more than one. Then, set your shipping route by providing details for the origin and destination.

The origin is where your products are located and the destination is Amazon fulfillment center(s) in the UK. Describe your cargo, including the number of packages, total weight/dimensions, and product categories for potential customs considerations.

Let Unicargo know if you need extra services like warehousing, multi-center fulfillment, assistance with UK VAT registration or PVA setup, D2C service, or reverse logistics. Finally, schedule your shipment by selecting a date.

3.   Preparing Your Shipments and Paperwork With Unicargo’s Guidance

Unicargo will ensure your products are packaged and labeled correctly for FBA UK. We can help you create a commercial invoice with accurate details like product descriptions, quantities, values, and HS codes for customs.

Our experts can help you prepare additional documents such as packing lists or certificates of origin. On top of that, you can access, manage, and organize all your shipment-related documents in one convenient location with our online portal.

4.   Tracking Your Shipments and Receiving Real-Time Updates

You’ll receive a tracking number after Unicargo books your shipments. You can then track your shipment in real-time around the clock using our online portal. This will help you in improving your operations continuously.

The dashboards cover every aspect of your shipment journey, from detailed information to an overall summary. You can easily switch between different views to check shipment statuses, transit times, exceptions, and other details with just a glance.

You’ll also get instant alerts about any issues or changes with your shipments. Furthermore, our experts will assist you in minimizing any disruptions to your logistics operations, getting you back on track swiftly.

Summary

In the UK, Amazon is a powerhouse for e-commerce, with sales skyrocketing over the years. As online shopping continues to surge, the UK market offers immense opportunities for businesses, especially if you’re eyeing Amazon’s FBA service.

However, expanding into the UK with Amazon FBA comes with its challenges. Ensuring your listings fit the British market, understanding customs rules, and handling taxes are crucial. Unicargo, a seasoned digital freight forwarder, offers comprehensive solutions to tackle these hurdles.

Our carrier partnerships secure cost-effective shipping rates and we handle everything from receiving your products to preparing and shipping them to Amazon’s fulfillment centers.

We can split shipments for faster delivery, and ensure efficient stock tracking, labeling, and customs clearance for smooth FBA handling, fewer mistakes, and better inventory management. Complying with UK tax and legal obligations is also convenient with Unicargo.

Moreover, to import and sell products through Amazon FBA UK you’ll need an EORI code and will have to register for VAT to adhere to tax and import regulations. Without them, Amazon won’t accept your products into their warehouses.

That’s because, without these, you’ll face problems with customs and taxes, which Amazon wants to avoid. Unicargo can manage your VAT registration, and facilitate EORI number, preventing customs delays and ensuring compliance with FBA UK regulations.

Our commitment to all-size FBA sellers is unparalleled. We offer an all-in-one solution, an out-of-the-box approach, and step-by-step guidance and ownership throughout the shipping process. With a global presence and a network of agents, Unicargo is the ultimate choice if you’re venturing into the FBA UK market.

Next Steps

Managing the complexities of FBA shipping into the UK requires careful attention to VAT registration, EORI numbers, customs regulations, and more. With Unicargo’s expertise, you can ensure smooth sailing for your shipments, avoiding delays and compliance issues. Our team of experts is here to help you every step of the way.

Request a personalized consultation with Unicargo’s specialists today to get tailored advice for your FBA business. You can also fill out a form for a free quote or reach out to us via our contact form with your inquiries. Start your journey towards successful FBA shipping into the UK with Unicargo by your side. Get in touch now!

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Amazon Global Selling: An Advanced Guide for FBA Sellers on Selling Internationallyhttps://www.unicargo.com/global-logistics-for-amazon-sellers/ Sun, 07 Apr 2024 06:02:23 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=11596If your products are doing well in your local market, the next logical step would be to expand your reach to adjacent markets. With Amazon Global Logistics or Global Selling Program, this is entirely possible. This program was introduced in 2015 and gives you access to 21 international marketplaces and over 200 countries and territories. …

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If your products are doing well in your local market, the next logical step would be to expand your reach to adjacent markets. With Amazon Global Logistics or Global Selling Program, this is entirely possible. This program was introduced in 2015 and gives you access to 21 international marketplaces and over 200 countries and territories.

It might seem simple, especially if you’re already successful locally, but selling internationally comes with its own set of challenges. You’ll need to deal with additional regulations and face intense competition from established sellers in those regions. To help you succeed globally, this guide covers everything you need to know about selling internationally on Amazon. Let’s dive right in.

Which Marketplaces Can You Sell On?

As of 2024, you can sell to 21 international marketplaces. This includes:

  • United States (Amazon.com)
  • United Kingdom (Amazon.co.uk)
  • Mexico (Amazon.com.mx)
  • Canada (Amazon.ca)
  • Spain (Amazon.es)
  • Brazil (Amazon.com.br)
  • Italy (Amazon.it)
  • France (Amazon.fr)
  • Germany (Amazon.de)
  • Singapore (Amazon.sg)
  • India (Amazon.in)
  • Japan (Amazon.co.jp)
  • United Arab Emirates (Amazon.ae)
  • Saudi Arabia (Amazon.sa)
  • Turkey (Amazon.com.tr)
  • Australia (Amazon.com.au)
  • Netherlands (Amazon.nl)
  • Belgium (Amazon.com.be)
  • Poland (Amazon.pl)
  • Sweden (Amazon.se)
  • Egypt (Amazon.eg)

Which Marketplace Should You Select?

Before you choose a marketplace, there are a few things to think about.

First, think about how much traffic the marketplace gets. As of 2024, the top marketplaces by number of monthly visitors are the USA with 3 billion, Germany with over 605 million, the UK with over 569 million, and Canada with 231 million.

Second, consider the different tax regulations and whether you can sell your products in the chosen country. Some countries have more extensive rules, so make sure you’re knowledgeable and prepared to comply.

Third, check the average income in the countries you want to sell in. This is measured by something called GDP PPP per capita. Generally, higher income means more online spending.

How to Sell Internationally on Amazon

Selling your products internationally is a good idea if you already have an established and successful product in one marketplace. But before you go global, make sure to do your research to confirm there’s also demand for your product in the new market.

Once you’ve confirmed demand, your next step is to find a reliable freight forwarding company. Look for one that has experience in shipping products specifically to Amazon’s fulfillment centers, as they have unique requirements for labeling, packaging, and appointment scheduling. Failing to comply could result in your products being rejected and sent back, with you bearing the full cost. 

Once you’ve handled this, it’s time to enroll in either NARF or Amazon’s Global Selling Program:

  • NARF: If you’re operating your Amazon business in the US and want to expand into Mexico and Canada, NARF is a great option. This program allows you to sell in these markets while keeping your products in US fulfillment centers. When customers from these countries place an order for your product, Amazon will handle the cross-border shipping for you.

With NARF, you’ll also automatically get access to a tool called BIL (Build International Listings), which duplicates your US product listings onto Amazon Canada, and Mexico without you having to do anything.

To qualify, you need to have a Professional Selling account and a North American Unified Account, which you can set up by going to the “Upgrade to a Unified Account” page in Seller Central.

Selling in your local market is usually easier than selling overseas. If you’re new to a foreign market, here are some helpful tips to ensure success:

1) Be Aware of Each Country’s Regulations

When selling internationally, the first step is to understand the regulations of the country you’re targeting. In the EU or UK, for instance, there’s a long list of legal requirements you must meet. Here are a few examples:

  • Register for VAT: VAT (Value Added Tax) is a mandatory tax on goods and services in the EU and UK. Registration procedures vary, but generally, you’ll need to fill out a form and provide necessary documents like business proof, ID, and financial records.
  • Apply for an EORI Number: An EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) number is essential for customs declarations. Before applying, check if your company already has one, especially if you’re VAT-registered. If not, you’ll need to provide detailed company information to the customs authority where you plan to import goods into.
  • Ensure EPR Compliance: If you’re planning to sell in Germany or France, you’ll need to obtain an EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) number from the appropriate PRO (Producer Responsibility Organization) to prove that your products, including packaging, are sustainable and recyclable. Common EPR categories cover products like batteries, electrical and electronic equipment, and furniture. Without this number, Amazon will suppress your listings.
  • Get a WEEE Number: If your products are covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, you’ll need a WEEE number to show your commitment to correctly handling and recycling electrical and electronic waste. To obtain this number, check if your products are covered under the directive and contact the appropriate authorities in the EU country where you plan to sell.

If you want to sell to other international marketplaces besides the EU and UK, you’ll need to comply with additional regulations specific to each country.

2) Use BIL to Duplicate Your Listings

If you have a Unified Account or Linked Accounts, BIL can be an extremely helpful tool to use. It helps duplicate your current listings onto the marketplace where you plan to sell. All you need to do is link the source market (i.e., where you’re currently selling) to the target market (i.e., where you want to sell).

Here’s how to set it up:

Step 1: Go to Amazon Seller Account > Inventory > Build International Listings > Get Started.

Step 2: Choose your source market or primary market.

Step 3: Select your target marketplaces.

Step 4: Select your pricing rules. You can choose from four different options:

  • Same price as source marketplace
  • Percent above source marketplace
  • Percent below source marketplace
  • Fixed amount above source marketplace

Step 5: Wait for Amazon to process your request. This can take up to 4 hours. You’ll receive an email once it’s done.

3) Translate and Adjust Your Listings

If you’re selling to a country where English is the primary language, find out if they use British or American English and adjust your copy accordingly. Also, use the vocabulary that locals are familiar with, especially if you’re selling products that may have different names in your target market. For instance, if you own a clothing brand in the US and want to enter the Australian market, instead of using American terms like “sweaters” or “pants”, use the Australian equivalents which are “jumpers” and “trousers”.

If you’re entering a market where English isn’t the main language, you’ll need to translate your listings to the local language there. While online AI tools can be helpful, it’s better to hire a professional translator to ensure your copy makes sense and includes the keywords you need in the target language.

4) Hire a Full-Service Amazon Agency

If the thought of going global is stressing you out, you can always consider hiring a full service Amazon agency like Enso Brands. With Enso Brands, you’ll have access to a team of experts who will guide you every step of the way. We’ll help duplicate your listings using BIL and choose the right program, whether that’s NARF or Amazon’s Global Selling Program. We’ll also optimize your listings for search visibility to boost sales internationally. Plus, we’ll keep an eye on your entire catalog to ensure it’s performing its best and make changes as needed to stay ahead of the competition.

Summary

Expanding your business internationally with Amazon Global Logistics is a great way to reach new customers across the world. To ensure success, make sure to choose the right international marketplace based on customer traffic and GDP per capita in that area. Also, consider using tools like NARF and BIL to easily manage your listings across different countries, and make sure you comply with each country’s regulations before you start selling there. Lastly, if you’re selling in a country where customers speak a different language other than English, make sure your product listings are in that language. This might mean hiring someone to translate them for you or using AI tools. If all of this seems overwhelming, you can always hire a full-service Amazon agency like Enso Brands.

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The Ultimate Guide to Ship Full Container Loads to Amazon FBAhttps://www.unicargo.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-ship-full-container-loads-to-amazon-fba/ Tue, 13 Feb 2024 06:26:44 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=11114Surrounded by a whopping 94% of Amazon FBA sellers, are you struggling to find a stronghold among this competition? FBA throws down the rulebook with inventory limits to keep sellers from turning their storage spaces into miniature warehouses.  The amount you can ship? Well, that depends on your sales history and IPI score – Amazon’s …

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Surrounded by a whopping 94% of Amazon FBA sellers, are you struggling to find a stronghold among this competition? FBA throws down the rulebook with inventory limits to keep sellers from turning their storage spaces into miniature warehouses. 

The amount you can ship? Well, that depends on your sales history and IPI score – Amazon’s version of a report card. However, optimizing your supply chain makes all the difference in your Amazon FBA success, promising cost savings, efficiency, and of course smiling customers. 

A Full Container Load (FCL) shipping can help in that regard, slashing your cost per unit, especially for bulkier shipments. But, you’ll need to weigh in on Amazon FBA requirements associated with FCL to avoid costly penalties and delays. 

So, let’s understand how to ship a Full Container Load to Amazon and in which situation it’s the most ideal choice!

What Is Full Container Loads (FCL)? 

FCL, or Full Container Loads, is a shipping method where the entire container is reserved for one shipper. This makes it ideal for transporting goods that are bulky enough to fill the entire container. FCL is a fast and cost-effective option compared to air freight and has lower prices for volumes exceeding 13 cubic meters. 

It also ensures quick transit times due to one-time loading and unloading. The sealed container keeps cargo safe, preventing cross-contamination. This particularly benefits exporting large, valuable, or fragile goods like ceramics.

In context with Amazon FBA, shipping full containers directly to Amazon’s warehouses is suitable for large retail chains and e-commerce giants. Direct FCL shipping speeds up delivery by avoiding stops or transfers, minimizing the risk of damage since there are fewer touchpoints. Although the initial cost of shipping full containers may be high, it proves cost-effective in the long term, especially for high-volume businesses. This method also grants businesses greater inventory control by sending products to Amazon’s FBA centers as needed.

There are various container types used for FCL shipping like the following:

Container Type

Description

Ideal Use

Flat Rack

Used for transporting large items such as machinery, lumber, or oversized vehicles.

deal for transporting heavy and oversized cargo that doesn’t fit into standard dry containers.

Tank and Refrigerated

Temperature-controlled containers designed for bulk transportation of liquids, gases, powders, and perishable items (e.g., fresh vegetables).

Perfect for transporting temperature-sensitive goods, preventing cross-contamination, and maintaining the integrity of perishable items.

Standard Dry

Suitable for carrying dry loads over long distances.

Commonly used for general cargo, manufactured goods, and a wide range of dry bulk materials.

Amazon’s Requirements for FCL Shipments

When choosing FCL shipping, you must prepare your shipments according to the guidelines of Amazon FBA. Amazon has specific rules for FCL shipments to guarantee smooth and secure delivery to their fulfillment centers. Here are the main things to keep in mind.

  1. Shipment Preparation

Keep all SKUs in one plan to prevent splitting across multiple fulfillment centers. Use the warehouse pickup address, not your supplier’s, when prompted for “Ship From.” Opt for Amazon’s Inventory Placement Program if you want your entire shipment at one center, but note the per-unit fee. 

Choose Small Parcel Delivery (SPD) for under 30 cartons, ensuring speed. Opt for Less than Truckload (LTL) for over 30 cartons, prioritizing cost-effectiveness. When creating a shipment plan you must keep two things in mind:

  • Specify a specific fulfillment center in your Amazon Seller Central dashboard during shipment plan creation. This is necessary for FCL shipment. If multiple fulfillment centers for your FCL shipping are assigned to your Seller Central account, direct delivery to Amazon FBA becomes impossible.
  • Ensure your supplier labels the shipment at its origin. Otherwise, missing labels mean breaking down goods to transfer with Less than Truckload (LTL) onward.
  1. Load Type

There are three ways you can load goods with FCL: Pallets, Fluid Floor Loading, and Clamp Truck Shipment. Each load type comes with its own pros and cons and loading requirements. Moreover, some Amazon FBA centers may not accept a specific type of loading. 

Specifically, they won’t accept floor-loaded or non-palletized goods if they arrive on a trailer with uneven or corrugated floors. So, check with the destination warehouse before deciding to choose a load type for your FCL shipment, and check the latest guidelines on Seller Central.

  • Fluid Floor Loading – In fluid floor loading, goods are stacked directly on the container floor without using pallets, filling the space from floor to ceiling. It can cut freight costs by utilizing the entire container for products, reducing the need for more containers. 

However, it’s not suitable for all items, especially fragile ones, and involves manual labor for loading and unloading which increases labor costs.

  • Palletization – In this load type, goods are stacked on pallets, secured with metal straps or plastic wrap, and then loaded into the container. This is safer for delicate items, suitable for long-distance transportation, and allows efficient unloading with forklifts. 

However, pallets occupy space in the container that could be used for more goods, and compliance with pallet requirements may complicate the shipping process.

  • Clamp Truck Shipment – Clamp truck shipments are specialized floor-loaded shipments received by Amazon’s fulfillment centers, allowing efficient unloading using clamp attachments. This approach works for both standard-sized (Sortable FC’s) and oversized products (Non-Sortable FC’s). Products are organized in even columns, ensuring the clamp truck can access all four sides easily.

The Clamp Truck shipment is a safe and efficient method for unloading goods from containers, speeding up the fulfillment center’s processing time. However, not all items work with clamp trucks. They must be categorized as either “clampable” or “non-clampable.”

  1. Labeling

For smooth shipping to Amazon, every individual unit needs a Fulfillment Network Stock Keeping Unit (FNSKU) or ASIN labels. when selling a product already on Amazon, use the same ASIN for labeling. Amazon uses ASINs to reference catalog data, track inventory, and improve the online shopping experience. 

If your product can’t use a manufacturer barcode or doesn’t have one, get an FNSKU label from Amazon. FNSKU is an Amazon-exclusive alphanumeric barcode used to track products in their warehouse and identify them to specific sellers.

  1. Documentation and Regulations

For FCL shipping, you’ll need various documents for importing your products. Failure to be aware of them beforehand could lead to shipment delays and additional costs. You’ll need documents such as:

  • Consignment note/Seaway Bill of Lading.
  • Freight receipt (Ocean freight).
  • Certificate of Origin.
  • Sales receipt.
  • Travel checklist. 
  • Fumigation validation.
  • Inspection validation.
  • Marine insurance.
  • Carriers may request a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for items like creams, liquids, and powders to verify they aren’t classified as hazardous materials. Your supplier should provide an MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet).
  • A shipper’s Declaration provided by the supplier. It specifies the shipped item’s details, its level of danger, packaging requirements, labeling instructions, and transportation guidelines. 

How to Determine If You Need to Ship FCL to Amazon?

Determining if FCL is suitable requires evaluating your inventory size, sales demand, and financial plan. Here’s a breakdown of these aspects:

  • Determine the shipment volume by considering product packaging and pallets in cubic meters (m³). For instance, if your total goods volume exceeds 20 cubic meters, it can be more cost-effective to choose FCL than smaller mixed containers. It is a cost-effective choice for importing large volumes of goods.
  • Find product dimensions on manufacturer sites or measure them yourself. For exporting large, fragile, and valuable items such as ceramics or chemicals, choose FCL. It ensures no sharing of containers, minimizing the risk of damage. Moreover, if you’re transporting perishable goods like fresh vegetables you’ll have to choose FCL due to the availability of temperature-controlled containers.
  • Consider future forecasts to avoid empty space in containers.
  • Evaluate sales volume projections, accounting for seasonality and potential spikes, to avoid overstocking and sell through inventory promptly. If your products consistently experience high demand, opting for FCL may be advantageous.
  • Compare FCL costs, including freight and customs fees, with LTL or air freight. 
  • Factor in potential storage fees if inventory takes longer to sell. FCL is viable if cost savings outweigh upfront investment. For instance, if you sell camping tents with a projected monthly sale of 300 tents, shipping 500 tents via FCL might be economical. This is due to a lower per-tent cost, even with a higher upfront expense.

If your stock doesn’t fill an entire container, think about combining shipments with other sellers or utilizing Amazon’s Less-than-Truckload (LTL) program. For smaller and urgent shipments, you can leverage Amazon Air Cargo. 

How to Set Up FCL Shipment on Seller Central?

If you choose FCL for your Amazon FBA shipment, you’ll also need to set up your shipment plan as FCL. Follow the steps below to set it up on your Amazon Seller Central:

  • On the “Manage Inventory” page, choose the products and select “Send/Replenish Inventory” from the drop-down menu.
  • Choose your “Packing type” as individual or case-packed products and click “Create new shipping plan.”
  • Next, pick your “Ship From” address, which is where your shipment will be picked up for delivery to an Amazon fulfillment center. 
  • Click “Continue to the shipping plan” and set the quantity for the shipment. You can make small changes to your shipping plan. However, you can only adjust the number of units by up to 5% above or below the original amount, with a maximum change of six units. 
  • Afterward, on the “Label Products” page choose “Merchant” for the “Who preps?” option. This means your supplier will apply the FNSKU barcode labels to your products. You can also choose “Amazon” instead of your supplier but this will cost you a fee per unit.
  • Print FNSKU barcode labels and send them to your supplier. You can also download them later on by choosing the “Manage Inventory” option next to each product and then clicking “Print item labels.” 
  • In the “Review Shipments” page name your shipment, confirm the info is correct, and approve the shipment. You’ll be assigned a fulfillment center by Amazon after you complete reviewing the shipment.
  • The “Review Shipments” page will shift to “View Shipments.” So, press “Work on shipment” to proceed to the “Prepare Shipment page.” Here you’ll view the details for your destination Amazon FBA warehouse. You can copy the address of this warehouse to send to your freight forwarder.
  • You’ll be forwarded to the “Prepare Shipment Page” to choose FCL as your final delivery method. To do this, select “LTL” and then next to the “Other Carrier” choose “Other” from the drop-down list to select a carrier for your FCL shipment. You’ll only be able to select this option if it were assigned to one FBA center.
  • Next, select whether you wish to send “Everything in one box” or “Multiple boxes.” Here you can customize the number of boxes and units per box if they’re not of the same type.
  • Choose “Use web form” and “Fill out the form” with shipping details like expiration date etc. 
  • Confirm your choices, and download the box labels. Send them to your supplier for labeling at the origin. Note that the shipment will undergo transloading for label application at a warehouse

But setting up FCL shipment on your Amazon Central account is not the only thing you need to prepare for delivery to Amazon FBA. You’ll need to perform a detailed preparation from packing your products into cardboard boxes to loading them and hiring a freight forwarder. 

However, with a digital freight forwarder like Unicargo, you don’t need to prepare anything. We go beyond just shipping goods from one place to another and also provide global freight services with real-time tracking through our digital platform, and a centralized warehousing system for all your locations

Our cost and time-efficient strategic warehousing solutions in China, India, UK, and the U.S for Amazon Sellers, help them send their products to our warehouses. Our local teams take care of everything from appointments at Amazon’s FBA warehouses to labeling, ticketing, and repacking. 

We even insert promotional materials into packages, all in compliance with Amazon’s guidelines. Besides, we have our own trucks for domestic U.S. deliveries. Unicargo is your one-stop shop, offering convenience, efficiency, and complete ownership from loading to final delivery. 

How to Prepare a Full Container Load for Delivery to Amazon FBA?

Here’s the step-by-step process of preparing an FCL shipment for delivery to Amazon FBA.

  1. Prepare Your Products

Get ready for FCL shipping by placing your products in cardboard boxes. But keep in mind that Amazon FBA has specific rules for the boxes you use. Here are the approved types:

  • The Regular Slotted Carton (RSC) – Also known as a standard corrugated box, it is widely used for Amazon FCL shipping. The RSC contains flaps that are of the same length except for two outer lengthwise flaps that are one-half of the box’s width. They are simple to assemble and are ideal for shipping items that need a level, flat bottom surface.
  • B-Flute boxes – They have a 3.2 mm thickness and consist of three layers of paper, for cushioning and thermal insulation and a wavy middle layer called a flute. With 47 flutes per linear foot and each flute ⅛-inch thick, these boxes were initially designed for canned goods storage.
  • 32 ECT (edge crush test) boxes – They can handle stacking pressure of 32 lbs per inch of edge without collapsing, making them stronger than standard boxes. 32 ECT boxes are ideal for heavier products that will be stacked on pallets. 
  • 200 lb burst strength boxes – These boxes are crafted with thicker paper, offering 50% more bursting strength compared to 32 ECT boxes. They require 200 pounds per square inch to burst the paperboard. This increased bursting strength results in fewer crushed and damaged boxes during shipping. But it also means these boxes are pricier.

Box Type

Description

Ideal Use

Strength

Cost

Regular Slotted Carton (RSC)

Standard corrugated box with equal-length flaps, except for two outer lengthwise flaps. Easy to assemble.

Shipping items requires a level, flat bottom surface.

Moderate

Affordable

B-Flute Boxes

3.2 mm thick with three layers, including a wavy flute layer. Originally designed for canned goods storage.

Suitable for cushioning and thermal insulation.

Moderate

Moderate

32 ECT Boxes

Can handle stacking pressure of 32 lbs per inch of edge. Stronger than standard boxes.

Ideal for heavier products stacked on pallets.

Higher than RSC, B-Flute

Moderate

200lb Burst Strength Boxes

Crafted with thicker paper, offering 50% more bursting strength than 32 ECT boxes.

Minimizes crushed and damaged boxes during shipping.

Highest

Higher but more durable

Amazon’s Requirements for Boxes:

  • You can use new or second-hand boxes that meet Amazon’s requirements, ensuring they are six-sided, rigid, and intact. 
  • Use at least 2 inches of packaging around the contents.
  • Cover or remove existing barcode labels on reused boxes, and clearly label each box with delivery and return info. 
  • Boxes sent to Amazon FBA should not exceed 25 inches on any side (unless oversized).
  • Boxes’ weight must be no more than 50lb, except for single items over 50lb (labeled “Team Lift”) or over 100lb (labeled “Mechanical Lift”). 
  • For jewelry or watches, the box weight should not exceed 40lb.
  1. Choose a Container

Choose a container type for your Amazon FCL shipping. There are four sizes of containers available for Amazon FBA:

Amazon FCL Container Sizes and Dimensions

Container Type

Length/ feet

Width/ feet

Height/ feet

20 Feet General Purpose (GP)

20

8

8.5

40-Feet  General Purpose (GP)

40

8

8.5

40 Feet High Cube (HQ)

40

8

9.5

45 Feet High Cube (HQ)

45

8

9.5

Figure out the overall volume (in cubic meters) and weight (in kilograms) of your shipment, including packaging. Make sure the selected container can handle the volume and weight according to the maximum weight your container can handle.

Maximum Weight for Amazon FCL Containers

Container Type

Max Weight Limit

20 GP 

37,500 lbs/ 17,025 kgs

40 GP/ HQ

44,000 lbs/ 19,958 kgs

45 / HQ

46,000 lbs/ 20,865 kgs

  1. Create a Shipment Plan

Once you’ve chosen a container, create an FCL shipment plan on your Amazon Seller Central account. You can refer to the “How to Set Up FCL Shipment on Seller Central?” section.

  1. Labeling the Cartons

Next, generate FNSKU or ASIN labels on your Amazon Seller Central account and send them to your supplier for labeling. If your shipment goes to multiple centers, each FBA ID will have its label, so ensure correct labeling for each carton. If FBA labels aren’t applied, the cartons must be marked with the Amazon SKU. 

Also, if you decide to use pallets for your FBA shipment, make sure to have four Amazon shipment labels—one on each side, along with the carton label. Once your freight forwarder palletizes the shipment, create the pallet labels on your Amazon Seller Central account. Or if you don’t want to palletize, you can also choose other load types depending on your destination warehouse’s acceptance.

  1. Load the Shipment

For each load type you choose be it fluid floor, pallets, or clamp truck you’ll need to load the FCL shipment according to the guidelines set by Amazon FBA. Here’s how:

  • Fluid Floor Loading:

  • Ensure individual unit sizes don’t exceed the dimensions of 18’’ x 14’’ x 8’’ or 45cm x 35cm x 20cm for standard-sized ASINs.
  • Make sure the weight of each unit doesn’t go over 20 lbs or 9kg and place all units in boxes.
  • Large or oversized products can be in larger boxes, and units over 20 lbs or 9kgs should be palletized or clamp truck enabled.
  • For Sortable Fulfillment Centers, box measurements shouldn’t exceed 25’’ or 64cm on each side. 
  • Boxes with sortable products shouldn’t exceed 50 lbs or 23 kg.
  • Put the same ASIN in each box, mark boxes as “Case Packed,” and limit different ASINs in one box to 5.
  • Ensure the packing list meets FBA requirements.
  • Load boxes with different ASINs sequentially in the container.
  • Print and place box labels (Ship From, Ship To, PO # with barcode) visibly on each box.
  • Use only large-sized dunnage like air pillows, full paper sheets, bubble wrap, or sheet foam. Avoid loose fill like styrofoam or shredded paper.
  • In the container, stack boxes into columns without using straps, zip ties, tape, or other items to bundle them together.
  • While loading the container, use air pillows, diamond corrugated, or dunnage to keep the load stable.
  • Ensure there’s at least 8’’ or 21 cm of space between the last row of cartons and container doors.
  • Use load bars and straps to securely fasten all shipments.
  • Palletization:
  • Affix FBA shipment labels on each carton.
  • Utilize 40’’ x 48’’ (1.02 m x 1.22 m) 4-way access wood pallets. If a unit is too large for this pallet size, choose a more fitting pallet type.
  • Whenever possible, stack only one ASIN per pallet, labeled as “Single ASIN Pallet.”
  • Use only GMA Grade B or higher compliant wooden pallets for most products, but opt for GMA 1A grade pallets for grocery or food items.
  • Wrap all pallets with clear plastic and avoid opaque or black stretch wrap.
  • Adhere to pallet size limits: maximum height of 72’’ (1.82m) and weight of 1,500 lbs (680 kgs).
  • Use corner boards for pallet protection and stability during transit.
  • Double-stack pallets only if safe, ensuring the height doesn’t exceed 100’’ (2.54 m).
  • Ensure each box’s gross weight doesn’t surpass 50 lbs (23 kgs) unless a single unit is heavier.
  • Mark cartons with heavy units (50-100 lbs) as “Team Lift.”
  • Label heavy lifts above 100 lbs as “Mech Lift.”
  • While loading goods in a palletized container, maintain a minimum of 6’’ or 15 cm clearance from the pallet top to the container roof.
  • Ensure stability during transport using airbags, non-metal straps, or a safety net.
  • Keep at least 3’’ or 8 cm between container stacks and walls while in transit.
  • Stack cartons evenly, avoiding any overhang from the pallet.
  • Provide a minimum of 8’’ or 21 cm clearance between the last row of cartons to the container doors for dock leveler engagement.
  • Clamp Truck Shipment:
  • Align each column uniformly with other tiers on the base for safe squeezing by the clamp.
  • Ensure columns are 24’’ to 72’’ wide and 61 cm to 183 cm long.
  • Follow clamp weight limits: 3000 lbs (1360 kgs) for non-elevated loads, and 1300 lbs (590 kgs) for double-stacked loads.
  • Maintain 3’’ or 8 cm clearance above the box to the container roof.
  • Use airbags to create 3’’ or 8 cm clearance between container stacks and walls, preventing load shifting.
  • Keep 3’’ or 8 cm gaps between columns, using airbags for load stability. Do not bundle boxes together with straps, ties, tape, or other items.
  • Allow 8’’ or 21 cm clearance from the last carton row to the container doors for dock traveler engagement.
  • Secure shipments with load bars and straps.
  1. Book the Shipment with the Carrier

Prepare all necessary documents mentioned in the “Documentation and Regulations” section. Ensure all of them are accurate and complete to avoid customs delays. Next, schedule the pick-up of your shipment with a freight carrier. 

Also, inform Amazon about your FCL shipment through Seller Central, including the estimated arrival date and tracking information. After loading, update the shipment plan in Seller Central with the final carton and pallet count. However, one thing to keep in mind is that like any shipping method, FCL also comes with its own fair share of potential risks.

What Are the Potential Risks of Shipping FCL to Amazon FBA?

Amazon reserves the right to reject shipments without specifying a reason, but following their guidance minimizes this risk. Despite proper preparation, common issues may still arise. Here are the common challenges when shipping FCL to Amazon FBA:

  1. Inventory Overstock

  • If sales are overestimated, excess inventory may accumulate in Amazon warehouses, incurring storage fees and affecting cash flow. 
  • Ignoring seasonal fluctuations in demand may lead to unsold products during off-peak periods.
  1. Unexpected Costs

  • Large FCL shipments can accrue Amazon storage fees if sales fall short of expectations.
  • If your cargo doesn’t fill the container efficiently, you’re essentially paying for unused space. Therefore, explore less-than-container load (LCL) or groupage services for smaller shipments. In fact, with Unicargo’s console box services, you can combine your LCL shipments at competitive rates. By consolidating small shipments into one container, you can also decrease the number of times cargo is handled, lowering the risk of damage.
  • If you don’t pre-book the return leg of your journey, you may end up paying extra fees to reposition the empty container.
  • If Amazon can’t unload your container immediately, they might ask the driver to leave it and come back later. This leads to extra charges for a second trip and substantial demurrage and detention fees. 
  • If there are delays in Amazon accepting the container, you’ll incur extra fees for storing it before reaching the fulfillment center. However, at Unicargo we work closely with sellers and Amazon’s warehouses to create a customized logistics plan. This includes scheduling, factoring in shipping schedules, transit times, and other crucial elements to ensure your products reach Amazon’s fulfillment centers on time.
  • Delayed unloading also results in additional daily charges by your shipping company, affecting the initially agreed container usage period.
  • Drivers have a set time for unloading. If Amazon delays or unloading takes longer, you’ll pay extra for the driver waiting beyond the agreed period.
  1. Logistical Complexity

  • Meticulous planning is crucial for FCL container availability, scheduling appointments with Amazon warehouses, and coordinating with freight forwarders to avoid delays and additional expenses.
  • Improper packing or labeling can lead to shipment rejection at Amazon warehouses, causing delays and potential returns.
  • Amazon might refuse your container, requiring you to unload it at your warehouse and return it with smaller shipments. This can cause disruptions.
  •  
  1. Picking the Wrong Freight Forwarder

If your chosen freight forwarder isn’t familiar with Amazon’s strict FCL shipping rules, your inventory might get rejected. This can lead to hefty fees, disposal of your products, or even future shipments being blocked from Amazon FBA. 

However, a reliable freight forwarder like Unicargo can prevent inventory rejection, disposal fees, and shipment blockages. As part of Amazon’s solution provider network (SPN), we are familiar with Amazon’s FBA rules. Our team can assist in proper planning, labeling, and coordination, ensuring a smoother FCL shipping process to Amazon FBA.  In fact, Unicargo was the FIRST freight forwarders to offer tailored solutions and services to Amazon’s FBA Sellers, since Day 1!  The knowledge and experience we’ve gained through the years is priceless and our out-of-the-box approach helps sellers attain the best solution for their logistics operations.

How a Freight Forwarder Can Help You Ship FCL to Amazon?

When shipping massive inventories, things can get difficult with FCL shipping. Imagine an FCL shipment as a cargo ship – potent and efficient but in need of an expert captain. 

Attempting to sail it solo is inviting a storm of challenges. It could lead to missing a crucial step, risking product loss, confiscation, or delays. That’s where a freight forwarder can help eliminate these issues and ship FCL to Amazon FBA. Let’s see what they can bring to the table:

  1. Expertise in FCL Logistics – Freight forwarders specialize in going around the complexities of FCL shipping and possess in-depth knowledge of Amazon FBA. They can help you with shipping regulations, container requirements, and necessary documentation for a seamless process. 

If you’re a new seller, our seasoned team at Unicargo can help you navigate the ins and outs of international shipping, and customs. We’ll help you comply with Amazon’s FBA regulations by ensuring your products are prepared and shipped following Amazon’s guidelines to the tee. 

  1. Optimizing Costs – Adept at cost optimization, they can assist in selecting the most cost-effective container options, managing customs procedures efficiently, and preventing unexpected charges.
  1. Container Booking and Coordination – Freight forwarders can meticulously plan and coordinate container bookings, ensuring timely synchronization with Amazon’s requirements for smoother deliveries. They can also pick the best shipping method, carrier, and routes to save costs and ensure timely delivery.
  1. Navigating Customs – They are familiar with international shipping laws and compliance requirements and will ensure that all essential documentation is in order, minimizing the risk of customs delays or fines. They can also serve as your customs broker, eliminating the need to hire a separate company. 

It’s a given that Amazon’s rules vary by region. So if your product is fulfilled in a US center, it’s a different story compared to a center in Europe. However, our team at Unicargo is on top of these differences, taking care of everything from labeling and packaging to pallet height. We make sure your goods meet international guidelines, avoiding penalties that could hurt your business.

  1. Flexible Solutions – Freight forwarders can provide flexibility and quick problem-solving, adapting to schedule changes, handling unexpected issues, and offering alternative solutions.
  1. Communication Bridge – They can connect you, the shipping line, and Amazon, ensuring all stakeholders are aligned, minimizing misunderstandings, and facilitating a smoother process. 

For instance, at Unicargo we specialize in shipping to Amazon fulfillment centers. We have strong communication with Amazon’s FBA warehousing teams and direct access to fulfillment centers. That’s why even in unforeseen circumstances our regular communication guarantees efficient and accurate handling of your shipments.  We also handle your appointment scheduling for final delivery at the designated FBA warehouse, so that you don’t incur any unforeseen charges. And believe us, this happens all the time.  It’s worth being in ‘good hands’ that know all the tricks and have a local team knowledgeable with all of Amazon’s requirements.

  1. Warehousing Services – Some freight forwarders provide warehousing services, storing sellers’ inventory until it’s prepared for shipment to Amazon’s fulfillment centers. 
  1. Efficient Last-Mile Delivery – Coordinating with local carriers for the last leg of the journey, freight forwarders ensure efficient transportation of your goods from the port to Amazon’s fulfillment center.

FAQs – FCL Shipping to Amazon

Does Amazon Accept Floor-Loaded Containers?

Yes, Amazon does allow floor-loaded containers, but they prefer shipments to be palletized whenever feasible for faster delivery and safe unloading. However, floor-loaded shipments that involve extensive labor or handling, especially for boxes exceeding 50 pounds, may be rejected by Amazon due to safety concerns.

What Is the Difference between Floor-Loaded and Palletized Containers?

Floor-loaded containers are shipping containers where goods are loaded directly without using pallets or structural supports, maximizing space. They are ideal for smaller, loose cargo secured directly to the container’s floor. On the other hand, palletized containers use standardized pallets for loading cargo. Pallets offer stability for larger, heavier, or bulkier items and are stacked for efficient loading and unloading.

How Much Does a Full Container Load Cost?

Shipping a full container can cost a lot, and it depends on factors like the route, container size, demand, custom fees, and additional charges for the destination. On average, it ranges from $2,000 to $3,000. For example, sending a 20-foot container to South America can range between $900-$2000, and a 40-foot container is about $1,500-$2500. However, keep in mind these are just ballpark figures, and the actual cost might differ.  It’s important to mention here that during specific times of the year, prices spike and during global events, such as wars and geo-political instability, surprises in price are common, and unforeseen, thus you must account for it.

Conclusion

If you want to succeed with Amazon FBA, it’s crucial to optimize your supply chain and using Full Container Load (FCL) shipping can help in that regard. It’s especially beneficial for larger shipments, cutting down on costs per unit by minimizing handling. However, it’s essential to meet Amazon FBA requirements for FCL shipping to avoid penalties. Unicargo, a reliable freight forwarder, simplifies FCL shipping with expertise in cost optimization, container coordination, fulfillment warehousing, customs clearance, and effective communication. 

We offer comprehensive services, including pickup, transport, warehousing, and efficient last-mile delivery, ensuring a smooth journey for your products to reach Amazon FBA. With our robust global partnerships, and local teams spread globally, we can secure the best deals for you, offering a range of  freight services like FCL, LCL, Fulfillment, PO Management, or project cargo shipping. 

Our reliable and efficient Amazon preparation services like packing labeling, bundling, and kitting, coupled with continuous support, make your shipping journey smooth. In case of customs delays or issues, our dedicated customer service team ensures resolution and provides updates, giving you peace of mind about your shipment’s whereabouts. 

We’ll handle the logistics; you focus on the profits. Ship smart, sell smart. Streamline your FCL operation now with Unicargo!

Looking to get a Quote on your next shipment?  Click here for an Instant Quote!

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Why Cargo Insurance is a Must and Why Is It Important?https://www.unicargo.com/the-importance-of-cargo-insurance/ Wed, 31 Jan 2024 09:31:33 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=11091Ever juggled a dozen eggs on a unicycle over a tightrope? That’s how transporting goods globally feels – challenging and risky. Your cargo faces natural disasters, crosses borders, and battles risky routes. Think about the financial chaos if things go south – damaged goods, lost shipments, and a headache-inducing mess. However, there’s a savior for …

Why Cargo Insurance is a Must and Why Is It Important? Read More »

The post Why Cargo Insurance is a Must and Why Is It Important? appeared first on Unicargo.

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Ever juggled a dozen eggs on a unicycle over a tightrope? That’s how transporting goods globally feels – challenging and risky. Your cargo faces natural disasters, crosses borders, and battles risky routes. Think about the financial chaos if things go south – damaged goods, lost shipments, and a headache-inducing mess.

However, there’s a savior for this mess: cargo or freight insurance. But what is the purpose of freight insurance, and is cargo insurance worth it?

In this post, we’ll answer these questions, discussing the role and importance of freight insurance for businesses and sharing tips for obtaining & optimizing it. Plus, we’ll guide you through the process of filing a claim. So, let’s jump right in!

The Importance of Cargo Insurance: Key Takeaways

  • Cargo insurance protects against the loss of goods during shipment by covering various risks during air, sea, or land transport.
  • Different policy types exist, including all-risk coverage, open coverage, total loss only, and more.
  • Cargo insurance has exclusions like an inherent vice, improper packaging, and contraband.
  • Cargo insurance is essential for businesses to safeguard against transportation risks, theft, natural disasters, regulatory compliance, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical situations.
  • Cargo insurance enhances financial protection, ensures compliance with trade regulations, and boosts a company’s credibility.
  • When obtaining cargo insurance, businesses should consider factors like the type of cargo, transportation mode, cargo value, destination, route, and transit duration.
  • When dealing with cargo insurance claims, understand your policy, document thoroughly, choose reliable partners, and act promptly.
  • In the event of a claim, notify your carrier immediately, gather evidence, inform your insurer, and engage in negotiations for fair compensation.
  • Regular assessments, risk management strategies, and strong partnerships with logistics partners help optimize cargo insurance coverage.

Understanding Cargo Insurance

Cargo insurance is a deal between you and the insurance company to protect your goods while shipping. And what does cargo coverage cover? It covers shipments of all sizes, whether on pallets, in containers, or as bulk cargo, or going by air, sea, or road.

Unlike marine insurance, which is mainly for sea transport, cargo insurance combines risks from different shipments to spread the cost of losses.

But what does cargo insurance do, exactly?

You pay a premium to the insurance company, and in return, they compensate you if something happens to your cargo, like natural disasters, accidents, or piracy.

Cargo insurance isn’t one-size-fits-all like carrier liability. It can be tailored for specific trips or set up to cover all your company’s shipments for a certain period. This flexibility is unique compared to other types of insurance.

Besides, if you ever need to make a claim, having cargo insurance can speed up the process because you typically declare the value of your goods before shipping, making it easier to determine the compensation you should receive.

Types of Cargo Insurance Policies

Cargo insurance comes in two primary flavors: one for land and another for marine (which also includes air cargo). Each type has its own set of coverage and protection rules tailored to what the owner or shipper needs based on the risks involved. Here are some common types of cargo insurance policies:

  • All Risk Coverage – This insurance provides the most extensive protection, covering all types of physical loss or damage from external causes. It’s ideal for valuable, delicate, or perishable items, safeguarding against accidents, natural disasters, mishandling, piracy, and improper storage.
  • Open Cover – An open cover cargo policy is when the insurer covers multiple cargo shipments. There are two types: renewable and permanent/non-renewable. Renewable policies need renewal after a set period, often for single consignments. Whereas permanent/non-renewable policies cover numerous shipments over a longer duration without renewal.
  • Total Loss Only – This policy kicks in when the entire shipment is lost. It’s chosen when the risk of partial damage is low, or the cost of such damage is insignificant.
  • Named/Specific Perils – This policy covers damage or loss caused by listed perils like fire, theft, or collision. While less comprehensive than All Risk coverage, it can be customized for specific cargo-related risks.
  • Contingent – Contingent cargo insurance acts as a contingency plan for shippers. It is designed for complex claims between shippers and carriers. This type of insurance plan kicks in when standard cargo insurance falls short, ensuring you’re covered when you need it most..
  • Land Cargo Insurance – Covers cargo moved by land, including trucks and utility vehicles, protecting against theft, collision damages, and other risks in land freight.
  • Marine Cargo Insurance – Protects goods transported by sea and can extend to cover air transportation.
  • Air Cargo Insurance – Covers goods transported by air, ensuring protection during air transit.

What Cargo Insurance Doesn’t Cover— Common Exclusions and Limitations

Though cargo insurance is vital for protecting goods in transit, there are specific exclusions and limitations to what it covers. However, the coverage details can vary significantly among insurance companies and specific policies. Here, we have mentioned some scenarios that cargo insurance usually doesn’t cover:

  • Inherent Vice – This is when goods in transit are damaged due to foreseeable issues from the nature of the products, like unstable chemicals causing explosions.
  • Latent Defect – This term refers to unnoticed problems in a product, such as cracks from improper manufacturing that aren’t easily seen upon inspection.
  • Improper Packaging – If cargo isn’t securely packed, like using loosely built crates, resulting damage may not be covered by insurance.
  • Willful Misconduct by Assured – Cargo insurance excludes damages caused by intentional misconduct, like importing damaged products to make a claim.
  • Unexplained Loss or Shortage – Excludes losses occurring due to a vehicle owned, leased, or operated by the insured party. This is because insurance companies assume the insured party will take necessary precautions to avoid theft or damage when the cargo is under their control.
  • Limitations – Pharmaceuticals, tobacco, alcohol, and live animals are typically not covered by cargo insurance. This is because pharmaceuticals are sensitive to storage conditions, and tobacco and alcohol face complex regulations. While transporting live animals involves unpredictable risks that are hard to mitigate.
  • Cargo in Custody of Another Carrier – Excludes coverage when the shipment is in the custody of another carrier. If damage or loss happens while the load is in their care, the responsibility typically falls on the carrier’s insurance handling it, not on the initial cargo insurance policy.
  • Storage Over 72 Hours – Cargo stored for more than 72 hours may not be covered. This exclusion is because cargo insurance mainly protects goods during transit. The risks during extended storage are distinct from those during transportation.
  • Loss Due to Delay – Cargo insurance is set up to handle physical damage or loss like fires, accidents, or theft. However, it doesn’t cover losses due to delayed products and revenue loss.
  • Damage Due to Negligence – Any damage from crew or labor negligence is typically not covered. This exclusion exists because cargo insurance is meant for unexpected and accidental events. Crew or labor negligence is seen as avoidable, not something unforeseen.
  • Insolvency of the Cargo Company – Cargo insurance usually doesn’t cover losses due to the cargo company’s bankruptcy.

6 Reasons Why You Must Get Cargo Insurance

The rapid growth of e-commerce has increased global shipping. This uptick in cargo volume has naturally heightened the need for cargo insurance since more goods in transit pose a greater risk of loss or damage.

In 2022, the global cargo insurance market hit $71.4 billion and is expected to climb to $106 billion by 2032. That’s a growth rate of 4.1% from 2023 to 2032.

Source: (alliedmarketresearch.com)

This increase is attributed to the surge in the e-commerce sector, which in turn is expanding international trade and logistics. The diversification of logistics operations in the e-commerce sector also brings new risks, necessitating more comprehensive cargo insurance policies.

Thus, safeguarding cargo from natural disasters, accidents, delays, and damages during transportation and last-mile delivery has become crucial. However, the question of “Is freight insurance worth it?” remains.

Let’s break it down with a little example:

Suppose you’re shipping $200,000 worth of goods, and things go sideways. No insurance and a 10% profit margin mean you need $2 million in sales to recover. But reality check – it’s not that simple. Seasons change, demand dips and your company takes a financial hit.

Now, enter cargo insurance. For a few hundred dollars (a fraction of the landed cost), fund a new purchase order. Opt for Retail Value coverage, pay a bit more, and get back on track, recovering the full retail sales price.

Still not convinced? Here are six reasons why you must get cargo coverage.

1.   Transportation Risks

Cargo insurance protects against physical losses or damages caused by external factors during shipping. For instance, containers can tumble off ships during rough storms. According to the World Shipping Council, an average of 1,566 containers were lost at sea annually from 2008 to 2022. In the most recent three years (2020-2022), the average losses increased to 2,301 containers annually.

A real-life example from Argus, an oil and pipeline construction company, illustrates the value of cargo insurance. In 2012, a truck carrying $809,000 worth of welding equipment for Argus caught fire during transport from Finland to Moscow.

The cargo insurance promptly covered the claim, paying for the replacement parts. Later, a cargo ship with two Argus containers caught fire in the Atlantic Ocean. The cargo policy covered the General Average claim, resulting in a full settlement of $150,000 plus an additional 10% for the demolition costs of the goods.

2.   Theft and Pilferage

Cargo theft is a big problem, with losses reaching $13.9 million in the third quarter of 2018. There were 188 reported incidents across the U.S. and Canada during that period.

Pilferage, involving the theft of part of the load, made up 15% of thefts in 2017. According to data from the Transported Asset Protection Association (TAPA) for the Americas, this is the highest on record.

Cargo insurance protects against loss from theft and pilferage.

3.   Natural Disasters

Bad weather, like extreme heat or storms, can cause shipping delays and financial losses. For example, in June 2021, a crazy heatwave in the Pacific Northwest damaged roads, rails, and bridges, disrupting freight movement.

Cargo insurance is like a safety net for situations like these. The business doesn’t have to handle the entire financial mess if a natural disaster wrecks a shipment.

4.   Regulatory and Compliance Risks

Changes in global and local rules, taxes, and trade policies can create problems following the law. Some countries even demand specific cargo insurance for shipped goods. If you don’t follow these rules, you could face legal trouble, lose money, or harm your business’s reputation.

However, cargo insurance helps businesses stick to international and local laws for moving goods, reducing the risk of a damaged reputation. If you’d rather not deal with compliance, rely on Unicargo’s expert team to navigate complex regulations.

We keep up with the latest FDA and PGA guidelines and work closely with local authorities. Our team can handle everything – from taxes to permits- making sure your imports are smoothly delivered without delays, fines, or other issues.

5.   Supply Chain Disruptions

Supply chain issues can result in business interruptions and financial setbacks. Take the case of Ever Given blocking the Suez Canal in March 2021—it had a major impact on global supply chains.

The Suez Canal, crucial for about 10% of all global trade, was blocked, holding up roughly $9.7 billion worth of products daily and causing delays in restocking retailer inventories. In such situations, cargo insurance is crucial, especially for businesses heavily dependent on complex supply chains.

You can also boost your business’s competitiveness with quicker time to market using Unicargo’s PO Management service. We streamline supply chain operations through efficient communication and exceptional management.

Our teams can communicate effectively with suppliers, monitor cargo-ready dates, and proactively handle production delays. We address issues promptly, flagging them when needed to minimize disruptions and uphold transparency. Our local teams, familiar with native cultures, bridge gaps for faster issue resolution and improved supply chain performance.

6.   Geopolitical Situation

Political conflicts can shut down vital trade routes or ports, causing disruptions and delays or even cancellations of shipments. The war in Ukraine, for example, raises the risk of damage or loss to cargo.

In early April 2022, many merchant ships were stranded in Ukrainian ports along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Meanwhile, vessels in the broader region faced dangers like sea mines, rocket attacks, and the risk of being detained.

Additionally, conflicts can prompt shifts in international trade rules, like sanctions or embargoes. Fortunately, cargo insurance policies cover losses arising from acts of war and terrorism. This is important for businesses operating in regions with high geopolitical tensions.

The Bigger Picture: 4 Business Benefits of Cargo Insurance

We’ve nailed why it is important to have cargo insurance in general. Now, let’s zoom out and talk about the bigger business and operational game. What are the advantages of cargo insurance for your business? What perks does it bring to the table?

Let’s find out!

1.   Provides Financial Protection for Businesses

In international shipping, there are limits on how much carriers are responsible for if your cargo gets damaged. Like, in air freight, carriers are only on the hook for 250 francs or 19 SDR per kilo. Road freight caps it at 8.33 SDR per kilo under the CMR Convention, and sea transport limits liability to 835 SDR per package or 2.5 SDR per kilo.

Under the Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF), rail transport has a limit of 17 SDR per kilo for lost or damaged cargo. If something goes wrong and you don’t have cargo insurance, you could be looking at big financial hits. Accidents with your truck could mean losing both the vehicle and the goods.

Also, if the damage is from inadequate packaging or the nature of the goods, the carrier won’t cover it. But with cargo insurance, businesses get a safety net. It keeps the cash flow going during unexpected disruptions, ensuring profits can still roll in if the coverage includes them.

2.   Mitigate Operational Disruptions

Cargo insurance is vital for keeping business operations running smoothly. It speeds up the settlement of claims, helping businesses swiftly recover losses. This quick process is essential for maintaining smooth operations, allowing companies to restock or replace damaged goods promptly.

Fast claim resolution prevents extended disruptions in the supply chain, ensuring businesses can meet customer demands without delays. For instance, cargo insurance can efficiently handle the situation if unexpected port strikes threaten a business.

It offers financial support to manage the extra expenses of redirecting shipments, minimizing downtime, and enabling a quicker return to normal operations.

3.   Ensure Compliance with International Trade Regulations

Cargo insurance, often mandated by international trade rules, is a must-have for businesses. For example, the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA) regulates sea transport, stressing the need for cargo insurance by limiting carrier liability. The Montreal Convention does the same for air cargo.

Incoterms, which are international trade terms like EXW, FOB, or CIF, determine who should secure cargo insurance. Different countries have specific regulations for cargo insurance, especially for goods like hazardous materials.

For instance, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) requires a minimum coverage of $750,000 for non-hazardous goods and $5,000,000 for the most hazardous materials. Following such rules is vital to avoid legal troubles and disruptions to business operations.

4.   Enhance Business Credibility and Reliability

Beyond financial protection, cargo insurance brings indirect benefits, enhancing a positive business reputation. It showcases a company’s dedication to protecting its goods and managing risks, instilling confidence in clients and partners.

By securing shipments with cargo insurance, businesses affirm their reliability and professionalism, fostering stronger relationships with customers. Showcasing financial stability and responsibility with cargo insurance also enhances ties with suppliers. This promotes increased collaboration and transparency for a more efficient and reliable supply chain.

Cargo Insurance

5 Factors to Consider When Choosing Cargo Insurance

Building on the positive image created by cargo insurance, another critical aspect is considering factors when choosing the right coverage. You’ll need to consider the type & value of cargo, transportation mode, destination & route, and transit duration. Let’s explore these variables further.

1.   Type of Cargo Being Shipped

Cargo insurance is customized based on factors like the shipping type. Different items carry distinct risk profiles, necessitating personalized insurance solutions. For instance, electronic equipment may need coverage against electrical damage. Then, perishable goods may require protection against spoilage in temperature-controlled transport.

Therefore, tailoring insurance to the unique vulnerabilities of your cargo is crucial. Specialized insurance policies with higher limits and specific exclusions are also necessary for certain commodities like artwork, antiques, or precious metals.

2.   Transportation Mode

With each mode of transportation—sea, air, and land—comes distinct risks. Sea transport grapples with rough weather and piracy, air transport contends with turbulence and handling damage, and land transport faces risks like accidents, theft, and delays. To ensure effective coverage, customize your insurance to the unique risks associated with your chosen mode of transport.

3.   Value of the Cargo

The more valuable your shipment, the more comprehensive your insurance should be to ensure adequate compensation for any loss or damage. Under a cargo policy, goods are typically valued at the invoice cost, freight charges, and an additional percentage of those amounts (usually 10%).

Let’s say your cargo is worth $20,000, and shipping sets you back $3,000. Your insurance? It covers a total of $25,300.

Cargo value: $20,000

Shipping cost: $3,000

Total cost incurred: $20,000 + $3,000 = $23,000

Insurance coverage: $23,000 + 10% of total cost incurred = $25,300

For high-value cargo, consider opting for “all-risks” coverage, as it provides broader protection against various perils. Also, explore options like increased limits and excess cargo insurance.

Unicargo offers comprehensive cargo insurance covering loss, damage, or theft at a small percentage of your goods’ value. Our experts can assist you in choosing the right coverage, considering your cargo’s value, transport risks, and budget for the optimal solution.

4.   Destination and Route

The insurance rates can be influenced by the chosen route and the shipment’s destination. For instance, war risk insurance premiums increased for Red Sea voyages following three vessel attacks on December 3rd.

Some countries have stringent import regulations, mandating specific types of insurance. Moreover, certain routes, particularly those with higher piracy or war risks, may necessitate additional coverage.

So, research the insurance requirements of your destination country and adjust your coverage accordingly. Be mindful of potential risks on your chosen route and contemplate extra coverage for high-risk areas.

5.   Duration of Transit

Make sure your insurance period matches the expected duration of your shipment to avoid coverage gaps and ensure protection throughout the entire journey. Short-term cargo insurance policies offer coverage for a specific term, usually ranging from a few days to a few years.

On the contrary, long-term insurance policies provide coverage for an extended period, potentially spanning several decades or a lifetime. For infrequent shippers, shipment-by-shipment coverage suffices, while those shipping year-round find annual coverage more cost-effective.

How to Obtain Cargo Insurance?

After considering the factors when choosing cargo insurance, the next step is to obtain it. This involves understanding your insurance needs, selecting a reliable provider, and familiarizing yourself with essential documentation. Here’s a lowdown:

1.   Know Your Insurance Needs

Tailor your insurance to different cargo types based on their value, fragility, and susceptibility to damage. An annual policy is advantageous if you’re a frequent shipper (occasional shippers may opt for single-trip coverage).

Also, assess specific sea, air, and land transport risks, such as weather events, piracy, and political unrest along your chosen route. While cost matters, it shouldn’t be the sole consideration. The cheapest policy may lack the necessary coverage.

2.   Choose a Reliable Insurance Provider

Look for a trustworthy insurance provider. Evaluate their market reputation and track record in claims handling and customer service. Confirm their financial stability by checking independent agency ratings. Ensure they offer precise coverage for your cargo and have experience in your industry, such as Unicargo.

As a digital freight forwarder that provides top-notch insurance services to clients, we understand the associated risks with shipping cargo. By collaborating with top global insurance companies, we ensure efficient and effective claims resolution, delivering the best outcomes for our clients.

3.   Familiarize with Insurance Documentation

Carefully review covered risks, exclusions, liability limits, and claim procedures in your insurance policy. Seek clarification from your insurer on specific terms and clauses if needed.

Keep copies of all insurance documents, including the policy, endorsements, certificates, and correspondence. Understand the claim process, required documents, and the filing timeline. Stay informed and prepared for any potential claims.

4.   Select Suitable Coverage Type

Select the right coverage type, such as “all-risks,” named perils, or specific risk covers that suit your cargo. Determine suitable liability limits, indicating the maximum payout for a covered loss. Explore additional coverage options like war risk, strikes and riots, and extended warehouse storage coverage based on your specific requirements.

Best Practices for Dealing with Cargo Insurance Claims

When dealing with cargo insurance, follow best practices for the preparation and prevention of claims and for filing them. From understanding policy details to prompt reporting and effective documentation, these practices ensure your business can navigate the complexities of claims confidently and efficiently. Here’s how:

Preparation & Prevention

  1. Know Your Policy – Understand coverage, exclusions, claim procedures, and deadlines.
  2. Document Everything – Keep records of invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, and communications.
  3. Package Properly – Ensure goods are packaged for specific transportation risks.
  4. Choose Reliable Partners – Work with carriers prioritizing cargo safety and industry best practices.
  5. Track Your Shipment – Use tracking tools to monitor shipment location and status.
  6. Act Promptly – Timely reporting is crucial for claim validity.
  7. Be Honest and Accurate – Provide truthful and accurate information.
  8. Seek Professional Help – Consult with cargo insurance experts like Unicargo. We get that each business has its own shipping needs. Thus, we offer fully customized policies to match your budget and the protection you want.
  9. Maintain Clear Communication – Keep the insurers informed and respond promptly to inquiries.

File a Claim

  1. Notify Your Carrier – Report loss or damage immediately to your carrier upon discovery. Make sure to include the carrier’s Pro number, shipper number, vehicle number, origin date, and delivery date. Commodity description should also be noted, and for the value of freight, refer to the bill of lading.

Specify the type of loss, indicating whether the goods were damaged, the percentage of damaged freight, its valuation, or if the cargo was missing upon delivery. Additionally, provide details of the freight item by item type rather than as a collective whole.

  1. Gather Evidence – Collect relevant documents, photos, police reports, videos, surveyor reports, and communication. When filing a freight claim, it’s essential to provide the shipper and receiver names and addresses and list all stop-off locations for loading or unloading. Include details on the liability of freight charges, such as whether it was collected cash on delivery, or prepaid. Reference the bill of lading for any limitations on liability. Supporting documentation is also necessary for a comprehensive freight claim.
  2. Notify Your Insurer – To initiate your insurance claim, reach out to your insurance provider and complete the official claim form they’ll provide upon request. Alternatively, you can submit the claim online via their website or app. Ensure you furnish the exact details as in your carrier notice and any additional information your insurance provider requires.
  3. Deliver Claim to Your Carrier – Freight claims need to reach the carrier within the contract-specified or legally defined timeframe, often nine months from the freight delivery date. The carrier must confirm the receipt date for timely claim processing, making delivery methods with confirmation crucial. Address the claim to the carrier’s claims manager, sending it to their home or corporate offices rather than a hub. Avoid delivering claims in person to a carrier or sending them with a driver.
  4. Cooperate with the Investigation – Work closely with both your insurance provider and the carrier during the claim process. They might request additional evidence like receipts, invoices, or repair estimates. Adjusters may contact you for goods inspection and valuation determination. Promptly and honestly respond to any requests or inquiries from your insurance provider or carrier.
  5. Negotiate the Settlement – Engage in negotiations with both your insurance provider and the carrier to determine the compensation for your loss or damage. The insurance provider will cover valid claims approved according to policy terms, while the carrier will be responsible for valid claims under their contract of carriage. If disputes arise on payment responsibilities, consider hiring a lawyer or mediator to assist in resolution.

3 Tips for Optimizing Cargo Insurance Coverage

Navigating the intricacies of cargo insurance involves more than securing coverage. It’s about optimizing it for evolving business needs.

Here are some tips to improve risk management, ensure alignment with regulatory demands, and reduce claim frequencies and severity.

1.   Regularly Assessing and Updating Coverage Needs

As your business grows and undergoes changes, its risks evolve accordingly. Expanding into new markets or introducing new products can shift the risk profile, emphasizing the importance of regularly evaluating and updating cargo insurance coverage.

Therefore, you’ll need to adjust to accommodate changes in cargo value, transportation routes, or regulatory demands. Periodic reviews, preferably conducted annually, ensure that insurance remains relevant and adequate. This proactive approach helps identify potential coverage gaps or unnecessary premiums, allowing policy adjustments as needed.

2.   Implementing Risk Management Strategies

Implementing risk mitigation practices like secure storage, proper packing, and safe transportation can lower the chances of cargo issues. These measures work hand-in-hand with cargo insurance, reducing the frequency and severity of potential claims. This, in turn, leads to lower insurance premiums and increased negotiating power with insurers.

3.   Building Strong Relationships with Logistics Partners

Fostering robust relationships with your logistics partner is crucial for effective risk management. Collaborative efforts enable improved communication, a shared awareness of risks, and coordinated strategies to mitigate them.

Additionally, strong partnerships with logistics providers enhance overall risk management and insurance strategies. These alliances offer valuable insights into potential risks and contribute to the development of customized insurance solutions.

FAQ: Cargo Insurance

How Much Is $100,000 in Cargo Insurance?

Cargo insurance costs can widely differ, influenced by factors like cargo type, transportation mode, and destination. For example, marine cargo insurance rates may vary from 0.2 to two percent of the goods’ total value.

So, for a policy covering $100,000, the annual cost could range from $200 to $2,000. In land transportation, a motor truck cargo insurance policy with a $100,000 limit might cost between $400 and $600 per year.

How Much Does Cargo Insurance Cost?

Cargo insurance costs vary based on goods type, transportation mode, coverage limits, and deductibles. A basic way to calculate insured value is to add the invoice value and freight cost plus 10% for additional expenses. On average, marine cargo can cost 0.5% of total cargo value; e.g., $15,000 cargo may cost around $751.

On the other hand, air cargo insurance is relatively expensive, averaging 50 cents per pound or up to $100,000 per shipment. Land transport insurance ranges from $400-$1,800 annually or $35-$150 monthly for standalone policies. Moreover, owner-operator truckers might pay $350-$620 per month for a $1M cargo insurance policy.

Is Cargo Insurance a Requirement?

Is freight insurance necessary? While not always obligatory by law, cargo insurance is highly recommended for all shippers dealing with valuable or delicate items. It is especially vital when venturing into unfamiliar routes or with a new carrier. Several international agreements also mandate a certain level of liability coverage for cargo transport.

Additionally, certain countries may demand proof of cargo insurance from importers before permitting goods entry across their borders. In specific industries, such as household goods transportation across US state lines, cargo insurance is legally mandated.

What Is the Standard Cargo Liability?

The standard cargo liability refers to the maximum amount of compensation that a carrier (such as a shipping company or freight carrier) is legally responsible for in case of loss, damage, or delay to the goods being transported. This liability is typically outlined in contracts, bills of lading, or other shipping documents.

Are Container Ships Insured?

Yes, container ships are insured, and it’s a mandatory requirement under various international conventions. These conventions stipulate that ship owners must have liability insurance to address potential claims related to cargo damage, passenger or crew injuries, and environmental pollution.

Conclusion

International shipping is unpredictable, with the risk of shipment damage or loss looming all the time. Therefore, whether you’re navigating the complexities of global trade or safeguarding your investments during growth, cutting corners on cargo insurance is a big no-no.

That’s a shortcut to jeopardizing your cash flow, stunting ROI, and dealing with filing claims with clueless insurers. With Unicargo, we team up with the best global insurance companies, providing top-notch results for our clients. No need to become a trade expert—leave that to us.

We have the know-how to handle claims hassle-free, ensuring a speedy payout. Got unique shipping needs? Our custom-tailored cargo insurance will fit your budget, protecting your precious cargo. No claim hassle either – our team handles it all until you get your compensation.

And if cargo insurance is a must, our Importer of Record service takes the legal load off your shoulders. We handle customs, permits, and compliance, leaving you worry-free. Let’s chat about securing your business – Contact Us today!

Planning your next shipment?  Get a Quote Now

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Navigating the FBA Supply Chain: Understanding the Amazon Freight Forwarding Processhttps://www.unicargo.com/understanding-amazon-freight-forwarding/ Thu, 25 Jan 2024 10:25:30 +0000 https://www.unicargo.com/?p=11048Caught in the web of international shipping rules? Does it leave you with a pressing inquiry like “Do I need a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA?”  A report reveals FBA’s widespread appeal in the top Amazon marketplaces. Yet, for Amazon FBA sellers, international shipping means customs clearance hurdles, transit mishaps, product bans, and strict rules. …

Navigating the FBA Supply Chain: Understanding the Amazon Freight Forwarding Process Read More »

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Caught in the web of international shipping rules? Does it leave you with a pressing inquiry like “Do I need a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA?”  A report reveals FBA’s widespread appeal in the top Amazon marketplaces.

Yet, for Amazon FBA sellers, international shipping means customs clearance hurdles, transit mishaps, product bans, and strict rules. It’s a real-time suck and more unpredictable than a soap opera with plot twists.

That’s where an experienced Amazon FBA freight forwarder is vital for handling these shenanigans. These experts ensure efficient global inventory movement by managing complex supply chains, diverse logistics, paperwork, payments, and customs brokerage.

In this article, we discuss the process of hiring a freight forwarder — covering costs, evaluating partners, crucial considerations, and must-have contract elements.

So, are you ready for seamless global FBA shipping? Jump right in!

Amazon Freight Forwarding Process: Key Takeaways

  • Amazon Freight Forwarding (AFF) is vital for FBA sellers, acting as a middleman between sellers and Amazon’s fulfillment centers.
  • AFF has two options: 3rd Party Freight Forwarding (3PL) and Amazon Global Logistics (AGL).
  • AGL, Amazon’s in-house program, offers strategic benefits like quicker shipping and integrated services but has limitations.
  • 3PL provides more flexibility and personalized services, making it suitable for diverse shipments.
  • Choosing between AGL and 3PL depends on your business needs. Combining both can be beneficial to fill gaps and enhance efficiency in the supply chain.
  • When hiring an Amazon freight forwarder, ask about their experience, rates, transit times, cargo insurance, customs clearance, end-to-end logistics, and customer service.
  • When choosing a freight forwarder, consider factors like expertise, services offered, credentials, financial stability, tracking capabilities, delivery options, insurance coverage, and customer service.
  • Research, request quotes, compare, negotiate, review insurance options, confirm communication channels, understand limitations, and sign a contract with clear clauses to ensure a successful partnership.
  • Estimating AFF costs is complex, influenced by product types, weight, volume, origin/destination, chosen shipping method, and additional fees.

What Is Amazon Freight Forwarding?

Simply put, freight forwarding refers to managing the movement of goods, from negotiating rates with carriers to handling documentation and customs clearance. They might also bundle shipments, offer storage, and take last-mile delivery.

But what is a freight forwarder on Amazon?

Freight forwarders on Amazon are crucial for FBA sellers selling products on the big Amazon e-commerce platform. They act as a middleman between sellers and Amazon’s fulfillment centers. So, how does freight forwarding work for Amazon sellers in actuality?

How Amazon Freight Forwarding Operates?

Amazon freight forwarding involves coordinating transportation for inventory from the supplier/manufacturer to Amazon fulfillment centers. This includes negotiating and organizing shipments via ocean or air freight, handling customs clearance and documentation, and offering real-time tracking.

Services also include packing according to FBA guidelines, inventory management, and shipment insurance. Some freight forwarders also cover warehousing near Amazon centers to store the sellers’ inventory until it’s ready for shipment to Amazon fulfillment centers. Here’s a simple illustration of how an Amazon freight forwarder works:

You have two options in Amazon freight forwarding though: 3rd Party Freight Forwarding (3PL) and Amazon Global Logistics (AGL).

3rd Party Freight Forwarding vs. Amazon Global Logistics

In 2020, Amazon Logistics brought in more than $80 billion in global revenue. On the other hand, the entire global 3PL industry raked in an impressive $961.8 billion during the same year.

Both 3rd Party Freight Forwarding and Amazon Global Logistics help you ship goods to Amazon. But they differ in who’s in charge and how much control you get. With 3rd Party, you hire another company to handle the transport from the manufacturer/warehouse to an Amazon fulfillment center.

A study found that 86% of Fortune 500 companies in the United States utilize 3PL providers for diverse logistics and supply chain functions. This percentage isn’t surprising because 3PLs are experts in handling global shipping regulations and securing optimal deals for both providers and shippers.

They cover all the steps in the supply chain and offer services like storing your goods, shipping them, and ensuring orders get fulfilled. Plus, they can throw in extras like packaging, assembly, and kitting.

On the other hand, Amazon Global Logistics is Amazon’s own shipping program. It links Amazon Marketplace Sellers, Amazon Business Sellers, Amazon customers, and Fulfilled by Amazon (FBA) services to global shipping options.

AGL ships your goods from China and Hong Kong to Amazon marketplaces or Warehousing and Distribution (AWD) spots. It’s an Amazon upstream bulk inventory solution for 3P sellers seeking extended storage and automatic restocking into FBA.

Sellers can join AGL and request a shipment via Seller Central, accessible in the US, UK, EU, and Japan. AGL is easy to use and connects seamlessly with your Amazon seller account. Amazon handles all the paperwork and logistics and is responsible for any lost or damaged shipments.

But is 3rd Party Freight Forwarding better than Amazon Global Logistics or not? Read the pros and cons of both services and decide by yourself.

Amazon Global Logistics

Upsides:

  • It taps into Amazon’s vast network of global fulfillment centers, strategically placing your inventory near potential buyers. This results in quicker shipping and enhanced customer satisfaction.
  • It offers a pickup service to collect cargo directly from the supplier/manufacturer.
  • It offers up-to-the-minute inventory information and insights through the Seller Central dashboard. You can monitor stock levels, see reorder suggestions, and handle purchase orders all in one spot.
  • Automated inventory restocking reduces the chance of running out of stock, resulting in fewer upset customers and missed sales chances.
  • Easy integration with other Amazon services, such as FBA and MCF, can simplify your workflows and data management.

Downsides:

  • If your inventory doesn’t come from China or Hong Kong, you can’t use AGL.
  • Though initial costs might be lower, AGL fees can vary based on shipment volume and specific requirements. It’s not cost-effective for sellers dealing with products with high tariff rates.
  • Smaller FBA storage limits could limit the quantity of inventory eligible for AGL.
  • Lacks Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) services that many sellers commonly use.
  • If you’re not a Limited Liability Company (LLC), Amazon can’t handle custom clearance for you.
  • It is mainly designed for Amazon sellers, providing less adaptability compared to a 3PL that can manage broader distribution channels.
  • You have limited control as you have to adhere to Amazon’s terms and services. This limits your control over certain logistics aspects and your ability to customize shipping, e.g.:
  1. A less than 400 Inventory Performance Index (IPI) might lead Amazon to reduce your allowed storage space.
  2. Individual accounts are allowed only a storage limit of 15 cubic feet.
  • The expenses are relatively high compared to most 3PLs. While it offers competitive rates, negotiation flexibility may be restricted.
  • It offers standardized services, making it less suitable for businesses with unique fulfillment needs or specific delivery requirements.

3rd Party Freight Forwarding

Upsides:

  • You can pick from a range of providers offering different services and rates.
  • It enables shipping from multiple locations (other than from only China and Hong Kong) to Amazon fulfillment centers globally. This provides sellers with more flexibility in sourcing.
  • You gain greater control in selecting carriers, routes, and insurance options.
  • It is the better choice for managing intricate supply chains and looking for personalized services and competitive rates.
  • You get more freedom for personalized packaging and branding to maintain brand consistency.
  • You’re not restricted to Amazon’s network, as you can pick the most cost-effective or fastest carrier based on your requirements. This is especially advantageous for large items or specific delivery needs.
  • It provides tailored inventory management solutions, multi-channel fulfillment, and value-added services like kitting and assembly for your product needs and fulfillment processes.
  • Depending on your volume and product, 3PLs might have lower storage fees than Amazon’s fulfillment centers.
  • It can flexibly adjust its services to match seasonal changes or your business growth, eliminating the need for extra investments in infrastructure or staff.

Downsides:

  • Finding a reliable 3PL partner experienced in shipping to Amazon is challenging. You’ll have to research, compare, and choose a dependable partner.
  • Handling inventory and fulfillment with a 3PL usually involves using separate systems and syncing data, which adds complexity and increases the workload.
  • You might have to manually oversee inventory restocking, risking stockouts if not handled proactively.
  • According to the Amazon freight forwarder policy, you’re on the hook for lost or damaged shipments if you choose a 3PL for FBA shipments.
Amazon Global Logistics vs. 3rd Party Freight Forwarding At a Glance
CriteriaAmazon Global Logistics (AGL)3rd Party Freight Forwarding (3PL)
Shipping OriginLimited to China and Hong KongMultiple locations worldwide, beyond China and Hong Kong
Storage LimitsSmaller limits, potential restrictionsFlexible storage options, potential for lower fees
CustomizationLimited control, follows Amazon’s terms and servicesGreater control over carriers, routes, and branding
Services Beyond AmazonPrimarily designed for Amazon sellersOffers flexibility for broader distribution channels
Integration with Other ServicesIntegration with Amazon services like FBA and MCFFreedom to choose from various providers and services
Inventory ManagementAutomated restocking, real-time insights through Seller Central  Optimal for seasonal FBA storage limits, scalable without significant investment, equipped with data analytics and forecasting tools to prevent overstocking and stockouts. Features multi-channel fulfillment, as well as automated processing, picking, and packing.
Costs and FeesCompetitive rates but may vary with shipment volume and requirementsPotential for lower storage fees, flexibility in negotiation
Flexibility and AdaptabilityLess adaptable to broader needsMore adaptable to complex supply chains and personalized business needs
Handling Lost or Damaged ShipmentsAmazon takes responsibility as per policySeller responsibility, subject to terms with the 3PL partner
Communication and RelationshipAmazon-centric relationship, limited adaptabilityRequires research for a reliable partner, more hands-on relationship

Which to Choose?

So, do you need a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA? Or will AGL be enough? Well, to answer your queries, it depends on your business needs and priorities. AGL could be more efficient for shipping high-volume shipments (bulky items with low weight) directly to your fulfillment centers.

It enables you to restock and sell your inventory swiftly and can be cheaper if you have a small business. However, if your products fall under a category with seasonal FBA storage limits, it isn’t the ideal choice. Moreover, items like groceries and refrigerated items won’t have temperature control during transport.

Besides, trying to time shipments precisely for the allowed storage seasons makes this approach costly. For such categories, opting for a 3PL is necessary.

According to a report, the global 3PL market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5.30% between 2024 and 2032. It will reach a value of around $1,685.54 billion by 2032. In 2023, it hit almost $1061.95 billion in value.

                                    Source: expertmarketresearch.com

The growth of the 3PL industry is fueled by unprecedented challenges and complexity in the supply chain. That’s why many businesses seek a partnership with a 3rd party freight forwarder to streamline logistics and reduce operating costs.

A 3PL is ideal for diverse shipments, multi-channel fulfillment, or if you prefer customized solutions and flexibility in shipping options and carriers. It can offer economies of scale for small to medium-sized businesses and is perfect for shipping goods weighing over 200kg.

Or, if you anticipate business growth, you might require a 3PL that can grow along with you. But it’s wiser to combine both 3PLs and AGL to complement each other and fill in gaps if problems crop up with one. However, if you’re opting for an Amazon freight forwarder, you must know the cost of hiring one.

How Much Does an Amazon Freight Forwarder Cost?

So, how much does it cost to employ a freight forwarder? Honestly, it’s quite difficult to accurately estimate the cost and fees of Amazon freight forwarders due to multiple factors involved. The expenses can vary due to variables like product types, weight, volume, and seasonal fluctuations.

They also depend on the origin and destination of your shipment, with certain regions being more costly than others. But the most critical factor is the shipping method you choose. As a rough estimate, air shipment may cost around $5 per kilogram, and sea shipment is less than air transport, around $1 per kilogram.

However final costs vary based on the volume of total goods. Besides the primary shipping charges, freight forwarders might tack on additional fees such as:

  • Fuel costs can differ depending on geopolitical tensions, war, etc.
  • Customs clearance (tariffs + import duties + taxes (VAT in Europe and Bond in the USA) + fees charged by customs brokers).
  • Cargo insurance (the rate depends on the product value and category, shipping route risks, and the distance to the destination).
  • If you choose pickup, your freight forwarder will also charge for transporting your shipment. This fee depends on the distance between the origin and port – the farther, the pricier.
  • If you choose a container to ship goods, you’ll have to pay container rent according to its size— 20 feet or 40 feet.
  • You might incur a documentation handling fee for the freight forwarder preparing and processing necessary paperwork for your shipment. This typically ranges from $35 to $75 per shipment and covers paperwork management and administration for cross-border shipping.
  • Your destination country might have extra expenses for controlled exports or getting documents legalized at embassies or consulates.

However, Amazon sellers using Fulfillment by Amazon can benefit from negotiating lower shipping rates with partnered freight forwarders like Unicargo. Besides, we maintain a strong connection with Amazon’s FBA teams for seamless communication and handling, even in unexpected situations.

What FBA Sellers Should Ask Their Amazon Freight Forwarder?

Once you have the pricing details, the next step is to know how to pick a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA. You must ask the following questions to evaluate potential freight forwarding partners for your business needs:

  1. What is your experience with Amazon FBA shipping? Look for a freight forwarder with extensive experience shipping products to Amazon’s fulfillment centers. They should be familiar with Amazon’s requirements and shipping, labeling, and packaging guidelines for different regions.
  2. What are your rates and fees? Request a detailed breakdown of rates and fees, including any additional charges for customs clearance, warehousing, and last-mile delivery. They should offer competitive and reasonable rates in the market.
  3. What is your estimated transit time? Choose a freight forwarder offering reliable and fast transit times. Ask about factors that could affect delivery time to manage expectations effectively.
  4. What is your cargo insurance policy? Opt for a freight forwarder that provides cargo insurance to safeguard products against damage or loss during transit.
  5. Are you capable of working with smaller sellers? Seek a freight forwarder capable of providing customized solutions tailored to the unique needs of smaller sellers.
  6. Do you handle customs clearance? Choose a freight forwarder with expertise in customs clearance, ensuring a smooth process involving documentation, compliance, and regulation adherence. They should be able to provide a customs bond to ensure the payment of duties and taxes, offering additional protection during transit.
  7. Can you transport my goods from the destination port to an Amazon warehouse? Opt for a freight forwarder offering end-to-end logistics solutions, including transportation from the destination port to Amazon’s warehouse.
  8. What is your customer service policy? Select a freight forwarder with strong customer service policies, including effective complaint handling, clear communication, and comprehensive support.

 Unicargo has been shipping to Amazon fulfillment centers and was actually the first in its landscape to cater to this niche- of Amazon Sellers- and understands their operations well for different regions. As part of Amazon’s solution provider network (SPN), we offer an optimal solution for Amazon FBA sellers worldwide. With strategically located offices and warehousing solutions in the U.S., China, India, UK, and Germany can efficiently handle cargo from origin to destination.

What Information Does a Freight Forwarder Need from the FBA Seller?

If you’ve readied the comprehensive set of questions for your Amazon freight forwarder, next, gather key info they need from you. Giving them the correct details ensures a smooth shipping process that plays a crucial role in the success of your Amazon FBA business.

  • Product details – Share specifics like product type, quantity, weight, and dimensions to determine the suitable shipping method and carrier.
  • Origin and destination – Provide locations for shipping and delivery to plan the most efficient route and transit time.
  • Shipping terms – Clarify agreed-upon shipping terms, including incoterms, outlining seller and buyer responsibilities.
  • Export documentation – Furnish required export documents such as:
  • A detailed packing list: includes item identification and net and gross weights and is used to prepare bills of lading.
  • The bill of lading: acts as proof of ownership when both the shipping company and the customer sign it.
  • A commercial invoice: is given to the customer as a document for services provided, and customs duties are determined based on it.
  • The export declaration document: provides information about exported goods and is submitted at the port.
  • Customs clearance – Inform about customs clearance requirements, covering duties, taxes, fees, and compliance with regulations.
  • Licenses – Export and import licenses and government documents make goods eligible for leaving or entering the country.
  • Cargo insurance – Specify if you require cargo insurance. We highly recommend getting one!
  • Certificate of Inspection – Amazon FBA has strict standards for sellers sending inventory to fulfillment centers. An inspection certificate ensures your products meet these standards, preventing issues and allowing for quality checks before payment.

After inspection, a detailed report is compiled, ensuring compliance with legal regulations. The inspection company you’ll hire will then issue a certificate you’ll have to give your freight forwarder. This helps speed up shipment release from customs.

How to Hire an Amazon Freight Forwarder?

Have you gathered the critical information an Amazon freight forwarder will need? That’s good. Move on to the next and the most crucial step i.e. learning how to choose a freight forwarder for your Amazon FBA shipping:

  • Research – Explore freight forwarders specialized in Amazon FBA and experienced in international shipments. Search for those with favorable reviews.
  • Request Quotes – Approach potential forwarders for quotes, sharing comprehensive shipment details like weight, dimensions, and destination.
  • Compare Quotes – Evaluate received quotes from different forwarders, considering services, pricing, and reputation in your comparison.
  • Negotiate – If a preferred forwarder emerges, engage in negotiations covering contract terms, service scope, pricing, and relevant particulars.
  • Review Insurance Options – Talk about and make choices regarding cargo insurance. Grasp the coverage and liabilities involved.
  • Confirm Communication Channels – Establish transparent communication lines for updates and problem-solving communication.
  • Understand Limitations – Grasp any service limitations and what the freight forwarder doesn’t cover.
  • Sign the Contract – Upon reaching an agreement, finalize by signing the contract. Ensure it encompasses service details, pricing, payment terms, and liability.

How Your Contract with an Amazon Freight Forwarder Will Look Like?

Before you enter into a contract with an Amazon freight forwarder, you must understand its structure and the documents you need.

The contract structure will include the following general clauses:

  • Parties Involved – You (Amazon seller) and the freight forwarder.
  • Services Provided – Outlines specific services like cargo consolidation, customs clearance, and door-to-door delivery.
  • Rates and Fees – Specifies service costs, potential surcharges, and minimum shipment volumes.
  • Payment Terms – Defines invoicing and payment schedules.
  • Insurance – Details insurance coverage options and associated costs.
  • Liability – Clarifies responsibilities in case of loss, damage, or delays.
  • Term and Termination – Specifies contract duration and termination conditions.
  • Confidentiality – Protects shared sensitive information.
  • Dispute Resolution – Outlines the process for resolving disagreements.

Depending upon your contract, you may need additional clauses:

  • Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) – If you require a minimum shipment volume.
  • Cargo Restrictions – Outlines prohibited or specially handled goods.
  • Performance Guarantees – This may include guaranteed transit times or service levels.
  • Technology Integration – Provisions for connecting systems with the forwarder’s platform.

To sign a contract with your Amazon freight forwarder, you’ll require the following documents:

  • Business Registration Documents – Proof of business registration and legal entity status.
  • Tax Identification Number – Tax ID number for relevant authorities.
  • Product Information – Detailed descriptions, including HS codes and values.
  • Insurance Requirements – Preferred insurance coverage level for shipments.
  • Shipping Instructions – Specifics about origin, destination, delivery timeframes, and any special handling needs.

What are the Limitations to the Freight Forwarding Services?

While Amazon freight forwarders are valuable for international shipments, there might be some limitations to the services some of them provide. Therefore, you must consider where your potential freight forwarder draws the line before signing a contract with them. Here they are:

  • Limited Liability – They might have limited liability for damage or loss. This means uninsured losses could be your responsibility. Review all insurance options and decide.
  • Compliance and Regulations – Most forwarders don’t specialize in customs regulations, requiring separate engagement with customs experts for compliance. But, Unicargo has an in-depth knowledge of regulations, including FDA and PGA guidelines. We offer end-to-end compliance solutions without a separate engagement, covering everything from customs clearance to accurate product classification. Our experts assist businesses in avoiding bureaucracy, penalties, delays, and additional costs with duty and tax optimization, free trade agreements management, and risk mitigation.
  • Product Restrictions – Goods with special handling needs may be excluded. Check the prohibited items list and discuss your product specifics.
  • Value-Added Services – Additional services like labeling may not be included. So, inquire about extra costs for specific needs. However, at Unicargo, we offer value-added services like packaging, labeling, palleting, bundling, and kitting in complete compliance with Amazon’s requirements.

Our specialized team can manage barcodes, ASINs, FBA labels, and special packaging needs for safe transit and insert promotional materials into packages, enhancing your brand’s uniqueness. This all-in-one solution enables us to provide competitive pricing and ongoing support even as your product offerings expand.

  • Technology Integration – Confirm if their technology aligns with your desired automation level for tracking and data exchange.
  • Hidden Costs and Surcharges – Be wary of unexpected surcharges for factors like oversized cargo or specific destinations. So, review the contract thoroughly.
  • Limited Control over Shipping – Forwarders often optimize costs by consolidating shipments, reducing your control over routing and carrier selection.
  • Limited Customer Support – Support availability can vary. Some freight forwarders offer 24/7 assistance, while others have limited support hours or channels. Unicargo offers 24/7 customer service and has a customer-first approach that puts you in the center of attention.

9 Factors to Consider When Choosing an Amazon Freight Forwarder

Look for the following factors when searching for an Amazon freight forwarder to ship your goods. These will ensure you choose the most suitable one for a seamless partnership:

  1. Expertise – Opt for experienced Amazon FBA freight forwarders to avoid costly errors.
  2. Multiple Services – Choose a firm offering additional services like packaging, labeling, storage, inventory management, and insurance.
  3. Credentials – Request testimonials and reviews to verify the forwarder’s credibility.
  4. Financial Stability – Research and ensure the freight forwarder is financially stable.
  5. Desired Results – Check if they meet your requirements and can deliver services within your timeframe.
  6. Product/Shipment Tracking – Look for a forwarder with an integrated real-time tracking system for shipment updates.
  7. Delivery Options – Confirm the logistics firm’s international delivery capabilities and understand their delivery options, such as port-to-port or door-to-door. Check for additional costs associated with specific delivery options.
  8. Insurance Coverage – Verify comprehensive insurance coverage to protect against shipping losses.
  9. Customer Service – Ensure the company provides excellent customer service and prompt responses.

FAQs- Amazon Freight Forwarding

Does Amazon Allow FBA Sellers to Use Freight Forwarders?

Yes, Amazon permits FBA sellers to engage freight forwarders, a common practice for international shipments. However, it’s wise to opt for a freight forwarder when dealing with goods over 200kg, requiring tailored shipping solutions, or managing intricate supply chains.

Is There a Cost Difference between Amazon Global Logistics and other Freight Forwarders?

Yes, Amazon Global Logistics and other freight forwarders differ in costs. AGL offers ocean transportation and customs brokerage services for FBA sellers at reduced landed costs and competitive rates. In comparison, various freight forwarders may have distinct pricing structures which can be less or not. Therefore, you need to compare quotes from different companies.

Can I Use My Own Freight Forwarder with FBA, or Is Amazon Global Logistics Mandatory?

Using Amazon Global Logistics is not obligatory for FBA, and you can opt for your own freight forwarder. However, if you choose this route, you’ll need to hire a freight forwarder well-versed in the Amazon FBA shipping process. This will ensure your shipment aligns with Amazon’s requirements.

Can I Use Multiple Freight Forwarders for Different Shipments within My FBA Business?

Yes, you can use multiple freight forwarders for various shipments in your FBA business. However, it’s crucial to verify the reliability and expertise of each freight forwarder in managing international shipments.

Conclusion

As Amazon FBA shipping demand surges, businesses seek efficient global solutions. This, in turn, increases the need for freight forwarders to handle complex supply chains, customs clearance, strict regulations, and diverse logistics challenges.

However, unlike traditional freight forwarders, Unicargo offers digital solutions for faster, more efficient, and transparent Amazon FBA shipping. We’re your E-commerce logistics hub, covering freight forwarding, customs and compliance, warehousing, fulfillment, B2B/B2C distribution, cargo insurance, real-time tracking via our digital platform, and consulting.

Our value-added and Amazon preparation services are tailored to fulfill Amazon requirements and your business needs. We offer advanced fulfillment centers nationwide to ensure swift, cost-effective shipping. While our strategically located warehouses cut delivery times, lowering costs.

We directly integrate with Amazon FBA to seamlessly merge our services into your workflow. Our experts also simplify complex reverse logistics—managing returns, selecting couriers, and handling inquiries—no need to hire multiple companies to take care of your global shipping needs.

Optimize your Amazon FBA shipping with Unicargo today – your all-in-one solution!

Questions?  Feel free to contact us and inquire more with one of our experts. 

We’re here as your partner and share the same values and goals.

The post Navigating the FBA Supply Chain: Understanding the Amazon Freight Forwarding Process appeared first on Unicargo.

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